´M§ä¡u¤ß¤§¬G¶m¡vªº¥ì®Ô¤HÅv¤À¤l®Rªkµ·

§E³Ð»¨

¯Ã¬ù®É³øºZ¾P®Ñ§@ªÌ

¡u¤HÅv¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B¥Á¥D¡A¬O´Ó®Ú©ó¤H©Êªº´¶¹M»ù­È¡A±M¨î¬FÅv«o¥HºûÅ@¥»¨­ªº¤å¤Æ©M©v±Ð¬°²z¥Ñ¡A©Úµ´§ï­²¡B¬G¨B¦Û«Ê¡C¡v³o¬O¦è¤è¨F¤å¥D¸qªÌ¡BÅQÅv¥D¸qªÌ¡BªF¤è¥D¸qªÌªº½×½Õ¶Ü¡H¨ä¹ê¡A³o¬O¬y¤`¬ü°êªº¥ì®Ôª¾ÃѤÀ¤l®Rªkµ·¡]Azar Nasifi¡^¦b¥»¦~¤G¤ë©ó¨È¾ú®á®³¦{¥ß¤j¾Çºt»¡ªº¤¤¤ß«H®§¡C

®Rªkµ·¦b¥ì®Ô¥X¥Í¡A¤Q¤T·³®ÉÂ÷¶}¯ª°ê­u¬ü¯d¾Ç¡A¦b¶ø©Ô²ü°¨¦{¤j¾ÇÀò±o¬ü°ê¤å¾Ç³Õ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A¤@¤E¤C¹s¦~¥N«á´Á¡A®Rªkµ·°Ñ¥[¾Ç¥Í¹B°Ê¡A¤Ï¹ï¿Ë¬üªº¥ì®Ô«e°ê¤ý¤Ú¦Cºû¡A¦o¶]¨ì¥Õ®c«e¥Ü«Â¡A­n¨D¤¤¥¡±¡³ø§½©M¬ü°êÅU°ÝÂ÷¶}¥ì®Ô¡C¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¥ì´µÄõ­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸qªÌ±À½¤Ú¦Cºû¡A¤°¸­¬£»â³S°ª¬ü¥§±À¦æ¯«Åv²Îªv¡A®Rªkµ·¦^Âk¯ª°ê¡A¥ô±Ð©ó¼w¶ÂÄõ¤j¾Ç¡A¥i¬O¦o©Úµ´©ÜÀ¹ÀY¯½¡Aµ²ªG³Q¤j¾Ç·í§½¸Ñ¹µ¡C¤@¤E¤E¤C¦~¦oªð¦^¬ü°ê¡A²{¦b¬O¬ù¿«ÀNª÷´µ¤j¾Çªº­^°ê¤å¾Ç±Ð±Â¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¿n·¥ªº°ê»Ú¤HÅv¤À¤l¡A¤S¬O¡u¹ï¸Ü­p¹º¡v¡]Dialogue Project¡Aºô§}¬O http://dialogueproject.sais-jhu.edu¡^ªº¥DºÞ¡C¦o¸g±`¦b¡i¯Ã¬ù®É³ø¡j¡B¡iµØº¸µó¤é³ø¡j¡B¡iŪªÌ¤åºK¡jµ¥³ø¥Zµoªí¤å³¹¡A¦oªº¦WµÛ¡iReading Lolita in Tehran¡j¶i¤J¤F¡m¯Ã¬ù®É³øºZ¾P®Ñº]¡n¡A³o¥»®Ñ¦b¤Q¤C­Ó°ê®aµo°â¡A¦b¥ì®Ô«o³Q¸T¨î¡C

³o½g³ø¹D¬O°ò©ó¦o¦b¨È¾ú®á®³¦{¥ß¤j¾Çªººt»¡¡A©M¦o¦b¡u¹ï¸Ü­p¹º¡vºô¯¸¥Zµnªº¸ê®Æ¡C

¡u®a¶m¤w¤£¦A¬O®a¶m¡v

®Rªkµ·»¡¡G¦Û¤v¤Q¤T·³¨º¦~¡A¦o¦b¾÷³õ¤j§n¤j¾x¡A¦]¬°·¥¤£Ä@·NÂ÷¶}¯ª°ê¡C¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¥ì´µÄõ­²©R¦¨¥\¤§«á¡A¦oº¡Ãh§Æ±æ»P¼ö¸Û¦^°êªA°È¡A¥i¬O¡A¦oµoı¡u®a¶m¤w¤£¦A¬O®a¶m¡C¡v«á¨Ó¡A¦o¥u¦³¥h´M§ä¡u¤ß¤§¬G¶m¡v¡A´«¨¥¤§¡A¥ì®ÔªÀ·|¤w¤£¦A¬O¦o©Ò»{ÃѪº¥ì®Ô¡C¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¥H«e¡A¥ì®Ô¤k©Ê¥i¥H§ë²¼¡A¦b°ê·|¤¤¦³¤£¤Ö¤k©Êij­û¡A¦³¨â¦ì³¡ªø¬O¤k¤H¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì¬O®Rªkµ·±q«eªº¤¤¾Ç®Õªø¡C­²©R¤§«á¡A¦oªº«e®Õªø³Q³B¨M¡F¤G¹s¹s¤T¦~ºaÀò¿Õ¨©º¸©M¥­¼úªº¥ì®Ô¤HÅv¤À¤lShirin Ebadi¡A¦b­²©R¤§«e¬O¥ì®Ô²Ä¤@­Ó¤kªk©x¡A¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¦o³Q­¢Ã㾡C

­²©R¤§«á¡A¥j®ÉªºShariaªk«ß­«·s³Q·h¥X¨Ó¡A©Ò¿×Shariaªk¡A´N¬O¥Î¥ÛÀY¥µ¦º¥Ç¤F¡u«Á²]¡v¸oªº¤H¡C¨º¨Ç¡u¹D¼w¨µÅÞ¶¤¡v¡]moral patrols¡^°»ÃM¥|¥X¡A¤k©Ê­Y¶î¤f¬õ¡A¨S¦³©Ü¤WÀY¯½¡A¨k¤k­Y¤â²o¤â¡B¬Æ¦Ü¥u¬O§¤¦b¤@°_¡A´N·|¨ü¨ìÄY¼FÃg»@¡C®Rªkµ·ªº¦è¦¡¸Ë§ê´N¬O¸oµý¡A¦o³Q·í¦¨¬O¬ü°ê«Ò°ê¥D¸qªº¨«ª¯¡C

¤k©Ê¥¢¥h¤F´X¥G©Ò¦³Åv§Q¡A¦b¤Ú¤h¤W­±¡A¨k¤k­¼«È»Ý­n¤À¶}§¤¡A¤k¤H¤£¦ý­n©Ü¤WÀY¯½¡AÁÙ­n¥Î«p¨­©ÎªÌ¼eÃPªº¦çªA¾B»\¦±½u¡A¤k¤H¬Æ¦Ü¤£¥i¦Y³·¿|¡A¦]¬°­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸qªÌ»{¬°¡G¤k¤H¬O¨k¤Hªº¸Õ±´¤×ª«¡A©Ò¥H¤@¤Á¨ã¦³»¤´b©Ê¡B¬D³r©Êªº¥~Æ[©M°Ê§@³£¤£®e³\¡C·s¬F©²¦¨¥ß¤§«á¡A¤k©Êªk©wªº¾A±B¦~Ä֥ѤQ¤K·³­°¦Ü¤E·³¡A¨k¤H¥i¥H¦³¥|­Ó¤Ó¤Ó¡A¦pªG¥|­Ó¤£°÷¡A¥LÁÙ¥i¥H°ù¡uÁ{®É¦Ñ±C¡v¡A©Ò¿×¡uÁ{®É¦Ñ±C¡v¡A¬Oñ¬ù¤§«á¤k©Ê¬°¨k¤H´£¨Ñ©ÊªA°È¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A¨º¬q®É¶¡¥i¥H¥Ñ´X¬íÄÁ¦Ü´X¤Q¦~¡A®Rªkµ·¤£«È®ð¦a«ü¥¸³oµL«D¬O¡u¦Xªk±@§²¡v¡C

¥ì´µÄõ­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸qªÌ¤£¦ý±Æ¥¸©Ò¦³¦è¤è¡B¯S§O¬O¬ü°êªºªF¦è¡A¬Æ¦Ü«D¦è¤èªº©v±Ð¤£¨üÅwªï¡C¤Ú«¢¨à±Ð¬O¥ì®Ô¥»¤g©v±Ð¡A¥ì´µÄõ¤°¸­¬£±Ð®{¬°¤F²M¶Ï¡u¤£«HªÌ¡v¡A¸vµL§Ò¼ª¦a¿Ñ±þ¤Ú«¢¨à±Ð®{¡C

¤Ï¦VªF¤è¥D¸q

®Rªkµ·´£°ª¶Ú¤l»¡¡G³\¦h±M¨î¬FÅv¥HºûÅ@¥»¨­ªº¤å¤Æ©M©v±Ð¬°²z¥Ñ¡A©Úµ´¥~¨Óªº§åµû¡CµM¦Ó¡A¬°¤F¤H®a¶î¤f¬õ¦ÓÀ£­¢¤H¡A³oºØ¤å¤Æ¦³¤°»ò»ù­È¡H¥Î¥ÛÀY©ßÂY¶û¥Ç¡B¥O¦o¨üºÉ§é¿i¦Ó¦º¡A³o¬O¤°»ò¤å¤Æ¡H±N¦è¤è¤å¤Æ§¯Å]¤Æ¡A¨Ó°õ¦æ·M¥Á¬Fµ¦¡A¨Ó«O¦s¦Û¤vµ´¹ïªº»â¾É¦a¦ì¡A³o¬O¡u¤Ï¦VªF¤è¥D¸q¡v¡]Reverse Orientalism¡^¡C¡]¥X¥Í©ó¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº«ä·Q®a·R¼wµØ¡DÂÄ¥ì¼w¡]Edward Said¡^¡A§åµû¦è¤è¥H¡uªF¤è¥D¸q¡vÁà¤ÆªF¤è¡AÄy¦¹¨Ó«O¦s¦è¤è¤å¤ÆªºÀu¶V¦a¦ì¡A®Rªkµ·¥H¡u¤Ï¦VªF¤è¥D¸q¡v«ü¥X¥ì´µÄõÁà¤Æ¦è¤è§ó¬Æ¡C¡^

¼Ú¬w¾ú¥v´¿¸g¥X²{²§ºÝµô§P©Ò¡A¬ü°ê¾ú¥v´¿¸g¦³¥£Áõ¨î«×¡AµM¦Ó¡A³o¨Ç³£¤£¬O¦è¤è¤H¤Þ¥H¬°ºaªº¤å¤Æ¡A¤µ¤Ñ¡A¦è¤è¤H­È±o¦Û»¨ªº¬O¶ø¥j´µ¤B¡B¸t¦h°¨´µ¨È«¶®³¡A¤å¤Æ»Ý­n¸g¹L§å§P¡A»Ý­n¸g¹L¥h¿¾¦sµ×¡A³Ì­«­nªº¬O¡A»Ý­n¸g¹L¦Û¥Ñªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¬ü°ê¤H¤f¥H°ò·þ®{¬°¥D¡A°²­Y¤µ¤Ñ¬F©²¥ß¤Uªk¥O¡A©Ò¦³¤H­n¨ØÀ¹¤Q¦r¬[¡A¥]¬A¦^±Ð®{¡A¨º»ò¡A³Q±j­¢±µ¨üªº¤Q¦r¬[¡AÁÙ¦³¤°»ò·N¸q©O¡H¦P¼Ë¡A³Q±j­¢±µ¨üªºÀY¯½¡A¤S¦³¤°»ò·N«ä©O¡H

¡u­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸qªÌ¤£·|©ñ¹L§A­Ì¡I¡v

®Rªkµ·Án­Y¬xÄÁ¡A¦r¦r¦©¤H¤ß©¶¡A¦o¤S»¡¡G«Ü¦h·¥Åv¬FÅé³£¦³Ãþ¦ü¯S¼x¡A¨Ò¦p¥v¤ÓªL²Îªv¤UĬÁp¡Bªk¦è´µªº¼w°ê¡B¥ì´µÄõ­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸q°ê®a¡A³£·|§ï¼g¾ú¥v¡A¦Ó¥B·QºÉ¿ìªk®I¨S¤Hªº­Ó©Ê¡C¥L­Ìªº»â³S¬Ý¤W¥h¤£¦ü©Çª«¡A¬Û¤Ï¡AÁ٫ܦ³¾y¤O­ù¡I¨Ò¦p§Æ¯S©Ô´N¬O¾y¤O¥|®gªº¤H¡A°ª¬ü¥§¤]¬O¾y¤O»â³S¡A¥L¬y¤`ªk°ê®É¡A³\¦h¤H¥H´Â¸tªº¤ßºA°Ñ¨£¥L¡C¤@¨Ç¦è¤èª¾ÃÑ¥÷¤l³£´¿¸g¦b¬Y¬q®É¶¡±N¥v¤ÓªL¡B§Æ¯S°Ç¦X²z¤Æ¡C

®Rªkµ·Äµ§i¡G°²­Y¤µ¤Ñ¦è¤èª¾ÃÑ¥÷¤l±N¥ì´µÄõ­ì±Ð¦®¦X²z¤Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¥hÀ°§U¥ì®Ô©M¨ä¥L¦^±Ð°ê®a¤H¥Áª§¨ú¥Á¥D¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡A­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸qªÌ¤£¦ý¡u¤£·|©ñ¹L§Ú­Ì¡A¥ç¤£·|©ñ¹L§A­Ì¡I¡]If they don¡¦t spare us, they will not spare you!¡^¤E¤@¤@´N¬O¹ï²M·¡ªº¨Òµý¡C¡v

ÂĹF©i¬OÅܺAªº¤÷¿Ë

­½¤£·N¥~¦a¡A¤@¦WÆ[²³°Ý¦o¡G¡u§A¹ï¬ü°ê§ðÀ»ÂĹF©i¦³¤°»ò¬Ýªk¡H¡v®Rªkµ·ª½ºI¤F·í¦a¦^µª¡G¡u§Ú¤£¤¶·N¥ô¦ó¤H§ðÀ»ÂĹF©i¡C¡v®Rªkµ·Ä~Äò¸É¥R¡G¦o¦³¨â­Ó¥ß³õ¡A²Ä¤@¡A¤HÅvÆ[¹î¡]Human Rights Watch¡^¸Ô²Ó°O¿ý¤FÂĹF©i¬FÅvªº¸o¦æ¡AÂĹF©i¹ï¤H¥Áªº¤â¬q·¥¬°´Ý¼É¡A´N¦n¹³¤@­ÓÅܺAªº¤÷¿Ë¡A±N¤k¨à¸TÀD°_¨Ó¤é©]­h«Ý¡A¨º¦W¤p¤k«ÄµLªk¦Û¤v²æÂ÷Å]´x¡A¦o»Ý­n¥~¨Óªº´©§U¡C²Ä¤G¡A¬ü°êÁöµM¶Ð°£¤FÂĹF©i¡A¦ý¬O¥ç§ß´Ó¹L¤£¤Ö¿WµôªÌ¡A¥]¬AÂĹF©i¡C¦b¨â¥ì¾Ôª§´Á¶¡¡A¬ü°ê¤ä«ùÂĹF©i¥´À»¥ì®Ô¡A¡u¥H¬r§ð¬r¡v¡]use the worst to get the worst¡^¬O¿ù»~ªº°µªk¡C

¦b®Rªkµ·¥D«ùªº¡u¹ï¸Ü­p¹º¡vºô­¶¤W­±¡AÁÙ¦³³\¦hÃö©ó¥ì©Ô§Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A¡u¹ï¸Ü­p¹º¡v³ø¹D¤F¤@¶µ¥h¦~¤K¤ë¥ÑZogby°ê»Ú½Õ¬d¤½¥q¶i¦æªº¥ì©Ô§J¥Á·N½Õ¬d¡C«ç¼Ë¤~¥i¥H¥Oªø´Á¦b·¥Åv²Îªv¤Uªº¤H¥Á»¡¯u¸Ü¡A³o¨Ã¤£®e©ö¡A¦]¦¹¡AZogbyªº¬ã¨s­û¨Æ¥ý¼x¸ßªF¼Ú°ê®a¥Á·N½Õ¬d±M®aªº·N¨£¡C½Õ¬dµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡G¦Ê¤À¤§¤­¤Q¥ì©Ô§J¨ü³XªÌ»{¬°¦è¦¡¥Á¥D¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î©ó¥ì©Ô§J¡A¦Ê¤À¤§¥|¤Q«h»{¬°¥i¥H¡A¨ä¾l¨S¦³·N¨£¡C¦Ê¤À¤§¤T¤Q¤C¨ü³XªÌ³ßÅw·s¬F©²¥é®Ä¬ü°ê¼Ò¦¡¡A¦Ê¤À¤§¤G¤Q¤K³ßÅw¥é®Ä¨F¦aªü©Ô§B¼Ò¦¡¡A¨ä¾l¤ä«ù±Ô§Q¨È¡B¥ì®Ô¡B©Î®J¤Î¼Ò¦¡¡C¦Ê¤À¤§¤»¤Q¤£§Æ±æ¦¨¥ß¥ì´µÄõ¯«Åv¬F©²¡A¥u¦³¦Ê¤À¤§¤T¤Q¤T´Á«Ý¯«Åv¬FÅé¡F¦Ê¤À¤§¤C¤Q¥|»{¬°ÂĹF©iªº´_¿³Äһݨü¨ìÃg»@¡A¥u¦³¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤K¦P±¡´_¿³ÄÒ¡C

©M¥­­²©R

®Rªkµ·ªº¥ß³õ¡A¬Ý¤W¥h¦n¹³¬°¬ü°êªº¤z¹w¥D¸q¡B¡uÅQÅv¥D¸q¡v¤j¶}¤è«K¤§ªù¡A¦ý®Rªkµ·¸ÑÄÀ¡G¦Û¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¦oÂ÷¶}¥ì®Ô¤§«á¡A¥ì®Ô¤w¸g§ïÅܤF«Ü¦h¡A³o¬O¦]¬°¤H¥Á¿n·¥ª§¨ú¦Û¥Ñ¡AÁöµM«Ü¦h°ü¤k¤´µM©ÜÀ¹ÀY¯½¡A¦ý«o¬G·N±N³¡¤ÀÀY¾vÅS¥X¨Ó¡A²{¦b¡u¹D¼w¨µÅÞ¶¤¡v¤]¨S¦³¿ìªk¡A¥L­Ì¤£¥i¯à©ë®·´X¤Q¸U¡B´X¦Ê¸U¤H¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥iª¾¡A§A¥i¥H©M¥­¦a¹ï§Ü±jÅv¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î¦Û±þ¦¡¬µ¼u¡C

¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¤§«á¡A¤»¤Q¸U¥ì®Ô¤H¥ý«á¬y¤`¨ì¬ü°ê¡A¦b¥[¦{¤@¨Ç¥ì®Ô¤HÅv¤À¤l¦¨¥ß¤F¼s¼½¹q¥x¡A±N¦h¤¸°T®§°e¦^¥ì®Ô¡A¦b¥ì®Ô¡A¥¼¸g¬F©²³\¥i¦Ó¦w¸Ë½Ã¬PºÐ¬O¥Çªkªº¡A¦ý³o¤´µM¸T¤î¤£¤F¤H¥Á¦¬¬Ý®ü¥~¸`¥Ø¡C

¬ü°ê¬O¶W¯Å±jÅv¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î¸gÀÙ¼vÅT¤O¦V¥ì´µÄõ°ê®a¬I¥[À£¤O¡A¥i±¤¡A¬ü°êºû«ùµÛ¸ò¨F¯Sªü©Ô§B©M®J¤Îªº·ù¤ÍÃö«Y¡A¨F¯Sªü©Ô§B©^¦æµØ«¢¤ñ±Ð¬£ªº·¥ºÝ±Ð¸q¡A®J¤Î«h¬O¥@«U¬FÅv¡A¦ý¨âªÌ¹ï¤H¥Á³£«ÜÁV¿|¡C¤@¨Ç¦è¤è¬F­n³ºµM»¡¥ì®Ô¬O¥Á¥D°ê®a¡A®Rªkµ·¹ï¦¹¤j´b¤£¸Ñ¡A¦o¤£ª¾¹D¨º¨Ç¬F­n©Ò»¡ªº¥Á¥D¬O¬Æ»ò¡C

µ²»y

¨ä¹ê¡A®Rªkµ·ªºÆ[ÂI¨Ã¤£·sÂA¡A¡i¯Ã¬ù®É³ø¡j°OªÌ¦ò§Q¥Á¡]Thomas Friedman¡^¹ï¥ì´µÄõ­ì±Ð¦®¥D¸q§@¥X¦P¼Ë§å§P¡A¦ý¥X¦Û¦è¤è¤Hªº¤âµ§¡A´NÅܦ¨¤F¨F¤å¥D¸q¡BÅQÅv¥D¸q¡BªF¤è¥D¸q¡F¥X¦Û¥ì®Ô¤H¤f¤¤¡A´N¬O¦Û§Ú§å§P¡A´N¬OªiÄi§§Á諸¥Á¥D¹B°Ê¡B¤HÅv¹B°Ê¡C§åµûªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¤å¤Æ®t²§¬°²z¥Ñ¦Ó©Ù·Ù¦ò§Q¥Á¡A«oµLªk§_©w®Rªkµ·¥H¦å²\¾®»Eªº¿Ë¨­¨£µý¡C

¦b¾ã­Óºt»¡¤¤¡A³Ì¥O§ÚÌ{µM¤ß°Êªº¬O³o¨â¥y¸Ü¡G¡u®a¶m¤w¤£¦A¬O®a¶m¡A¥u¦³¥h´M§ä¤ß¤§¬G¶m¡C¡v¤¤°êµÛ¦W§@®a¼B¦A´_¤]´¿¸g¼g¤F¦h½g¤å³¹¡A±Ô­z¦Û¤v«ç»ò¦b¡u¤ß¤§¬G¶m¡vùØ­±¦w¨­¥ß©R¡A¦Ó§Ú¦Û¤v¡A¥ç¥u¦³¦b¡u¤ß¤§¬G¶m¡v¸¨¸­Âk®Ú¡C¦ýÄ@¡A®Rªkµ·©M¦oªº¦P­M¡A¯à°÷¦­¤éµ²§ôº}ªy¡A¨­¤ß¤§¬G¶m¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡C

2004.2.6


Navigation

Essay Menu

Poem Menu

Short Story Menu

On Cultures and Nations

On Study and Education

On Relationship and Psy

On Writing

On Art

Other Essays

Special Topics

Main menu

Other Authors

Simplified Navigation

Table of Contents

Search Engine

Credit/Copyright ©

Contact Dr. Yu