¸t¸g§@ªÌ¡B

³°¾÷»P³°´å

§E³Ð»¨

¥|ºÖ­µ®Ñ»P­C¿q¦~¥Nªº®t¶Z

¸t¸g¬O°ò·þ±Ðªº¸g¨å¡A³°¾÷¬O¤¤°ê¦è®Ê¤å¾Ç®a¡A³°´å¬O«n§º·R°ê¸Ö¤H¡A³oÃD¥Ø¦n¹³¦³ÂI¤£­Û¤£Ãþ¡C¤£¹L¡A§ÚÀµ½ÐŪªÌ­@¤ß¬Ý¤U¥h¡C

¸t¸g¤@ª½¥H¨Ó³£³Q°ò·þ±Ð»{¬°¬O¯«ªºÀq¥Ü¡A¥¦§ó¥[¬O¦è¤è¤å¤Æªº¤ä¬W¡C¦ýªñ¦~¨Ó¸t¸g°O¸üªº¯u½T©Ê«o¨ü¨ì¤£¤Ö¾ÇªÌ§_©w¡A¨Ò¦p¥_¥dù¨Ó¯Ç¤j¾Ç±Ð±Â§B¯S¡E¥Ë¥Á¡]Bart D. Erhman¡^»{¬°¡G¡i·s¬ù¸t¸g¡jªº¡Õ¥|ºÖ­µ®Ñ¡Ö°O¸ü¤F­C¿q°ò·þªº¥Í¥­¡A­C¿q¤j¬ù¦b¤½¤¸¤T¤Q¤T¦~Â÷¥@¡A¡Õ¥|ºÖ­µ®Ñ¡Ö¤¤ªº°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¡B°¨¥iºÖ­µ¡B¸ô¥[ºÖ­µ¦¨®Ñ©ó¤½¤¸¤»¤Q¦~¦Ü¤C¤Q¦~¤§¶¡¡A¶ZÂ÷­C¿q¥h¥@¦³¤T¤Q¤­¦~¤§»»¡A§@ªÌµ´¹ï¤£¥i¯à¬O­C¿q¥Í¥­¨ÆÂݪº¿Ë²´¨£µý¤H¡A©Ò¥H¨ä¾ú¥v©Ê¤j¦³°ÝÃD¡C

¦¹¥~¡A«e·s¿A¦è¦{¯Ã¥Ë§J¡]Newark¡^¸t¤½·|¥D±Ð°óªº°h¥ð¥D±Ð¬ù¿«¡EÁº¸¤ñ¡E´µÃe¡]John Sperry Spong¡^¡A¤]¦³Ãþ¦ü¥D±i¡C¥L«ü¥X¡G¶Ç²Î»¡­C¿q³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[¤§«á¡A¸òµÛ¸®¦b¹Ó¥Þ¤¤¡A¤T¤Ñ¤§«á´_¬¡¡A³o¬G¨Æ§¹¥þ¤£¥i«H¡C¥Lªº²z¾Ú¬O¡G­C¿q¬O·í®Éù°¨«Ò°êªk«ß¤§¤U¤@¦W¥Ç¤H¡A¨S¦³¤H·|¬°­C¿qÁ|¦æ¸®Â§¡A¨º®É­Ô¸o¥Çªº«ÍÅé·|³Q±ó¸m¦b¶Ã¸®±^¡C¥Ë¥Á»P´µÃe¤ÀªR¤F­C¿qªù®{ªº¤ß²zª¬ºA¡A»{¬°¥L­Ì¦³°Ê¾÷½s³y¶Ç©_¬G¨Æ¡A§â¤@­Ó¹ý©³¥¢±Ñªº±Ï¥@¥D§j±·¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¡C

³°¾÷¬O±ä¾Þ¸®¨­¦ó³Bªº­«­n½u¯Á

ÆJ²´¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥Ë¥Á»P´µÃe³£¨¥¤§¦¨²z¡A¤£¹L¡Aµ§ªÌµoı¡G¦pªG±µ¨ü¤F¥Ë¥Á»P´µÃe¿Å¶q¾ú¥vªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¨º»ò´X¥G¤@¤Á¾ú¥v³£¤£¥i«H¡A¥]¬A¤¤°ê¾ú¥v¡CÁ|¨Ò»¡¡A¤T°ê®É¥Nªº¶Ã¥@¦l¶¯±ä¾Þ¸®¨­¦ó³B¡A¤@ª½¥H¨Ó¬O¤@­ÓÁ¼¡A±ä¾Þ¥Í«e´£­ÒÁ¡¸®¡B¯µ¸®¡A¦ý¯u¥¿­ì¦]¥i¯à¬O¥L¦Ûª¾µ²«è¤Ó¦h¡A®`©È³Q¤HÃ@«Í¡A¬G¦¹¨­«á«Ø¤C¤Q¤G®y³®¹Ó¡AÂǦ¹ÁôÂïu¥¿ªº¹Ó¦a¡C¤¤°ê¬ö¿ý¤ù¡i±´¯Á µo²{¡j³ø¹D¾ú¥v¾Ç®a¡B¦Ò¥j¾Ç®a«ç¼Ë°l¬d±ä¾Þªº³®¹Ó¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°±ä¾Þ³®¹ÓÀ³¸Ó¦b¿ó«°¤§¦èªº°ª­ì¤W¡A¬G¦¹ºÙ¬°¦è±^¡B°ª³®¡A³oùرµªñ±ä¾Þ«Ø³yªº»É³¶»O¡A¥L­Ì±ÀÂ_¡G±ä¾Þ§Æ±æ«á¤H¦b»É³¶»O¤W¡A¥i¥H±æ¨£¨ä¼X¹Ó¡A¬G¦¹³®¹Ó¦b»É³¶¥xµø½u½d³ò¤§¤º¡C±M®aªºµý¾Ú¤§¤@¬O³°¾÷¼¶¼gªº¡Õ¤ÝÃQªZ«Ò¤å¡Ö¡A¦b¤å³¹ùØ­±¡A³°¾÷»¡¦Û¤v¨£¹L±ä¾Þªº¿òÅñ¬O«ç¼Ë¼gªº¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u¤¸±d¤K¦~¡A¾÷©l¥H»O­¦¥X¸ÉµÛ§@¡A¹C¥G¯¦»Õ¡A¦Ó¨£ÃQªZ«Ò¿ò¥O¡C¡v ¡]ÃQªZ«Ò¬O±ä¾Þ¨­¬G¤§«á³Q°l«Êªº«Ò¸¹¡C¡^

±M®a«ü¥X¡G±ä¾Þ¦º©ó¤½¤¸¤G¦Ê¤G¤Q¦~¡A³°¾÷¦b¤½¤¸¤G¦Ê¤»¤Q¤@¦~¥X¥Í¡A¨âªÌ¥u¬O¬Û¹j¤F¥|¤Q¦~¡A©Ò¥H³°¾÷©Ò»¡¬Æ¬°¥i«H¡C§Ú§Ô¤£¦í¿e¥Øµ²¦Þ¡A³°¾÷¨Ã¤£¬O±ä¾Þ¸®Â§ªº¿Ë²´¨£µý¤H¡A¥i¬O¡A¨âªÌ¬Û¹j¥|¤Q¦~¤£¦ý¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥B³°¾÷©Ò»¡³Qµû©w¬°¬O³Ì¥i¾aªº¸ê®Æ¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¥|ºÖ­µ§@ªÌ»P­C¿q¬Û®t¤T¤Q¤­¦~¡A¨ä¥i«H©Ê«o§¹¥þ³Q§_©w¡C

³°´å¦³°Ê¾÷¶C·´§õ«á¥D¶Ü¡H

¬Û«H¤£¤ÖŪªÌ³£¼ô±x«n­ðµü¤H§õ·Ô¡]§õ«á¥D¡^ªºµÛ§@»P¥Í¥­¡A§õ«á¥Dªº¡Õ±æ¦¿«n¡Ö¡B¡Õ¤l©]ºq¡Ö¡B¡Õ¸·¬ü¤H¡Ö ¡K¡K µ¥¡A³£¬OÁzª¥¤H¤fªº¤£¦´¦W§@¡C§õ«á¥D¬O¤@¦ì²@µL¬Fªv«Ø¾ðªº¥½¥N§g¤ý¡A®Ú¾Ú³°´åªº¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¡A§õ«á¥D¿w«H¦ò±Ð¡A¡u»Å¦n¯B±O¡A±R¶ð¼q¡A«×¹¬¥§¤£¥i³Óºâ¡C½}´Â¡A»³³y¦ò«Î¡A©öªA½¤«ô¡A»á¼o¬F¨Æ¡C¡vµ²ªG¥_§º»´¦Ó©öÁ|¦a¨ú¤U«n­ð¡A§õ·Ô¤`°ê¯}®a¤§«á¡A«Kªø´Á³Q³n¸T¡A¾Ú¤ýä~ªº¡iÀq°O¡j©Ò»¡¡A§õ·Ô¦b¡Õ¸·¬ü¤H¡Ö¼g¤F¡u¬G°ê¤£³ô¦^­º¤ë©ú¤¤ ¡K¡K °Ý§g¯à¦³´X¦h·T¡H«ê¦ü¤@¦¿¬K¤ô¦VªF¬y¡v³o´X¥y¡AIJ«ã¤F§º¤Ó©v¡A©ó¬O§º¤Ó©v½ç§õ«á¥D²o¾÷¬rÃÄ¡AÅý¥L¦Û±þ¡A³o¨Æ¥óµo¥Í¦b¤½¤¸¤E¤C¤K¦~¡C¥H¤W¤º®e³£¬Oµ§ªÌŪ¤¤¾Ç®Éªº¦Ò¸Õ½d³ò¡A¤¤¤å¦Ñ®v±q¨Ó¨S¦³´£¹L³o¨Ç¾ú¥vªº¥i«H©Ê¡C

­º¥ý¡A³°´å¥Í©ó¤½¤¸¤@¤@¤G¤­¦~¡A»P§õ«á¥D¬Û¹j¤F¤@¦Ê¥|¤Q¤C¦~¡A¦Ó¥B¡A¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¦¨®Ñ©ó³°´å±ß¦~¡C¦ýµL½×¦p¦ó¡A³°´åªº¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¤´µM³Q±µ¯Ç¬°¥i¾a¸ê®Æ¡A­J¾_¦ë´¿¸g±N³°´åªº¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¸ò°¨¥Oªº¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¤ñ¸û¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u§E©l±o°¨¥O¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¡A¥H¬°¥¿¥i§@°s«á½Í¸ê¦Õ¡C¤Î±o³°´å·s­×¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡jŪ¤§¡A¤Dª¾¥¿¥vÞû©x­~¦ÛÄa§O¡C¡v¦b³°´åµ§¤U¡A§õ«á¥D¬O¤@­Ó¡u»á¼o¬F¨Æ¡vªº©ü§g¡A¦pªG¥H¸t¸g§å§Pªº¤èªk¥h²q«×³°´åªº°Ê¾÷¡A¨º»ò§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¡A³°´å©M§õ«á¥D³£¬O¤å¾Ç®a¡A¤å¤H¬Û»´¡A¦Û¥j¤wµM¡A¦P¦æ¦p¼Ä°ê¡A³°´å¦³°Ê¾÷¥h©Ù¶Â§õ«á¥D¡C¦¹¥~¡AÁöµM¼¶¼g¡iÀq°O¡jªº¤ýä~¤§¥Í¨ò¦~¤é¤w¤£¥i¦Ò¡A¦ý¥L»P¼Ú¶§­×¬O¦P®É¥Nªº¤H¡A¥i¥HªÖ©w¡A¥L»P§õ«á¥D®É´Á¬Û®t¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦Ê¦~¡C

µ²»y

µ§ªÌ»Ý­n±j½Õ¡A³o½g¤å³¹¨Ã¨S¦³µý©ú¸t¸gªº¾ú¥v©Ê¡A¦Ó¥u¬O«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¸t¸g§å§Pªº¥ß½×¦³°ÝÃD¡C¥­¤ß¦Ó½×¡A¤¤°ê©M¦è¤è¾ú¥v°O¸ü¦³³\¦h­È±oÃhºÃ©M»Ý­n¦Ò¾Úªº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¿×¡u¸g¨å¡v¤]¤£À³¸Ó³QÁŧK¡C¦¨®Ñ¦~¥N»P®Ñ¥»´y¼gªº¾ú¥v¬Û¹j¦h»·¡AµLºÃ¬O¤@­Ó­«­nªº¦Ò¼{±ø¥ó¡A¬°¦¹¤§¬G¡A¦b°ò·þ±Ð¾ú¥vùØ­±¡A¥X²{¦b²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¤T¥@¬öªº¤£¤Ö©Ò¿×¡uºÖ­µ®Ñ¡v¡A¨Ò¦p¡Õ¦h°¨ºÖ­µ¡Ö¡B¡ÕµS¤jºÖ­µ¡Ö¡A³£³Q±Æ°£¦b¥¿¨å¤§¥~¡C¦ý¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¦b¾ú¥vªøªe¤¤¡A¤T¡B¥|¤Q¦~¨Ã¤£ºâ¬O¤@­Óªø®É¶¡¡A§@¬°¾ú¥vÀɮסAºÖ­µ®Ñ¤ñ°_³°¾÷ªº¡Õ¤ÝÃQªZ«Ò¤å¡Ö¡B³°´åªº¡i«n­ð®Ñ¡j¡A¥i»¡¬O²@¤£»¹¦â¡C

2009.7.2


Navigation

Essay Menu

Poem Menu

Short Story Menu

On Cultures and Nations

On Study and Education

On Relationship and Psy

On Writing

On Art

Other Essays

Special Topics

Main menu

Other Authors

Simplified Navigation

Table of Contents

Search Engine

Credit/Copyright ©

Contact Dr. Yu