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­º¥ý¡AªL§g¡B±i§gÁ|¥X¤FT. H. Leahey and G. E. LeaheyªºPsychology Occult Doubles: Psychology and the Problem of Pseudoscience¡C¨ä¹ê¡ALeahey¦b®Ñ¤¤©Ò§å§Pªº°°¬ì¾Ç¡A¬O°©¬Û¾Ç¡]phrenology¡^¡B¶Ê¯v³N¡BºëÆF¥D¸q¡BÆF²§¤ß²z¾Ç¡]parapsychology¡^¡B¬ì¾Ç¬£¡]Scientology¡^¡C­­©ó½g´T¡A§Ú­Ì¥u²²¤¤¶²Ð¨ä¤¤¨âªù©Ò¿×¤ß²z¾Ç¡A°©¬Û¾Çµo·½©ó¤Q¤K¥@¬ö¼w°ê¡A¬O¤@ºØ®Ú¾ÚÀYÆ`°©§Î¥h§PÂ_¤H©Ê®æªº²z½×¡A¦b¤Q¤E¥@¬ö°©¬Û¾Ç¤w¸g³Q§P©w¬°°°¬ì¾Ç¡C¬ì¾Ç¬£¬O¥ÑL. Ron Hubbard ¦b¤G¤Q¥@¬öªì¶}³Ðªº¤ßÆF°·±d²z½×¡A¤@¤E¤­¤T¦~¦b·s¿A¦è¦{¬ì¾Ç¬£Åܦ¨¤F¡u¬ì¾Ç±Ð·|¡v¡C¨â¦ìLeahey¼¶¼g¤F¤£¤Ö¤ß²z¾Ç®ÑÄy¡AT. Leaheyªº¡i¤ß²z¾Ç¾ú¥v¡j§ó¥[¬O¤£¤Ö¤ß²z¾Ç¬ã¨s½Òµ{ªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¡ALeahey¨Ã¤£¤Ï¹ï¤ß²z¾Ç¡CªL§g¡B±i§g¤Þ¥ÎLeaheyªº¨Ò¤l¤ä«ù¨ä½×¾Ú¡A¨º»ò¤H®a¤S¬O§_¥i¥H¤Þ¥X¤Q¤K¥@¬öªº¿U¯À²z½×¨Ó§_©wª«²z¾Ç©O¡]®ñ®ð³Qµo²{¤§«e¡A¤H­Ì»{¬°ª«½è¿U¿N¬O¦]¬°¿U¯À)¡H¤S©ÎªÌµL¯«½×ªÌ¬O§_¥i¥H°õµÛ¡u¬ì¾Ç±Ð·|¡vªº¯îÂձбø¨Ó§_©w©v±Ð©O¡H

²Ä¤G­ÓªL§g¡B±i§g¼x¤ÞªºÅv«Â¬OS. O. Lilienfeld, S. J. Lynn¤Î J. M. LohrªºScience and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology¡C¦P¼Ë¡A³o¨Ã¤£¬O¤@¥»¤Ï¹ï¤ß²z¾Çªº®Ñ¡A§@ªÌ¶}©v©ú¸q¦a«ü¥X¡G³o¥»®Ñªº¥Øªº¬O¡u¤À¿ë¥X¦b²{¥NÁ{§É¤ß²z¾ÇùØ­±±o¨ì¬ì¾Ç¤ä«ù»P¨S¦³±o¨ì¬ì¾Ç¤ä«ùªº°µªk¡C¡v¡]p.xix¡^

ªL§g¡B±i§g¤S¤Þ¥Î¤FBrandon A. Gaudiano¤@½g¦b¤G¹s¹s¤T¦~µoªíªº¤å³¹¡AGaudiano¥»¨­¬OÁ{§É¤ß²z¾Ç®a¡A±q¤G¹s¹s¤T¦~¦Ü¤µ¡AGaudiano ¦b¤ß²z¾Ç»Pºë¯«Âå¾Çªº¾Ç³N´Á¥Z¤¤µoªí¤F¤T¤Q½g½×¤å¡A¬Ý¨Ó¥L¹ï¥»¦æ¤´µM¥Rº¡¼ö§Õ¡C¸ò¤W­zªº§@ªÌ¤@¼Ë¡A¥L¥u¬O¤£º¡¤ß²z¾Ç¬Éªº¯«´Ò©Û·n¼²ÄF¡A¨Ò¦p¦³¨Ç¤H¦b¤¬Ápºô½æ¼s§i¡A»¡³q¹L½Õ¸`¡u«ä·Q¤O³õ¡v¡]thought field¡^ªº¯à¶q¡A«K¥i¥H®ø°£ºò±i©ÎªÌ§íÆ{¡CÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¥H¤W¨º¨Ç¾ÇªÌªº¨¥½×¡AµL«D¬O¤ß²z¾Ç®a·Q²M²zªù¤á¡A½ð¨«®`¸s¤§°¨¡A³o¬Û·í©ó¥¿²Î°ò·þ±Ð§å§P²§ºÝ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O§_©w°ò·þ±Ð¥»¨­¡C

³Ì«áªL§g¡B±i§gÁ|¥XPaul Lutus ªºIs Psychology a Science?¡A³o§ó¥[¥O¤H§x´b¤£¤w¡CPaul Lutus¬O¹q¸£¤uµ{®v¡B¼Æ¾Ç®a¡A¦b³o½g¤å³¹ùØ­±Lutus§_©w¤ß²z¾Ç¬O¬ì¾Ç¡A¥L¨Ã¥B·Ù¦³¤¶¨Æ¦a»¡¤£¤Ö¤ß²z¾Ç®a»P¦Û¤vÅG½×¡A§Ï©»³o¬O¤@½g¾_¾Ù¤ß²z¾Ç¬ÉªºÅå¥@¥¨µÛ¡C¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ·j¬d¤F PsycInfo¡BAcademic Search Premier¡BPsychology: A SAGE Full-Text Collection µ¥´X­Ó¾Ç³N¸ê®Æ®w¡A«o§¹¥þ§ä¤£¨ì¥ô¦ó¤@½g°Q½×©Î¦^À³ Lutusªº¤å³¹¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡ALutus ©Ò»¡¨ÃµL·s·N¡A¥LÁ|¥X¤F¦b¾ú¥v¤¤¤ß²z¾Ç¥¢±Ñªº¨Ò¤l¡A¨Ò¦p¤G¤Q¥@¬öªì´¼°Ó´úÅç³Q¥Î¨Ó§@¬°ºØ±Úª[µøªº¤u¨ã¡B¤@¨Ç¤H¦b¶Ê¯vª¬ºA¤§¤U«õ±¸¥X¤£¯u¹êªº©Ò¿×ÁôÂðO¾Ð¡CLutus ¤SÁ|¥X¬ì¾Ç­õ¾Ç®aªi¬fªºµý°°­ì«h¡A»¡³\¦h¤ß²z¾Ç²z½×µLªk³Qµý°°¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¥ô¦ó¬ì¾Ç³£´¿¸g¦³¥¢±Ñªº¨Ò¤l¡A¤G¤Q¥@¬öªìªk°ê¬ì¾Ç®aRené-Prosper Blondlot¿ù»~¦a«Å¥¬¦Û¤vµo²{¤F¤@ºØ¦W¬° N-Ray ªº©ñ®g½u¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¦Wº¡¤Ñ¤Uªº·R¦]´µ©Z¥ç´¿¸g¦]¬°¦t©z±`¼Æ¡]cosmological constant¡^¦ÓÀª§¼¤£¤w¡C¦Ü©óµý°°­ì«h¡Aªi¬f¥D­n¬O°w¹ï¥±¬¥¥ì¼wªººë¯«¤ÀªR¾Ç¡A¹êÅç¤ß²z¾Ç©M³\¦h¤ß²z¾Ç²z½×¬O¥i¥Hµý°°ªº¡C

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2009.7.6


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