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§Ú´¿¸g¹ï¤@­ÓÃöÃhªÀ·|ªº°ò·þ±Ð¹ÎÅé§@¥X³o­Ó«Øij¡G¤£§«¦b¦Û¤v¥Zª«¤¤µoªí¹ï¦Û¤v¤£§Qªº½Õ¬d³ø§i¡A¦p¬OªÌ¤è¯à°ö¾i¥X¨D¯uºë¯«¡B¶ì³y¥X¤½¥¿«ÈÆ[ªº§Î¶H¡A¨º»òªø»·¨Ó»¡´N·|¼W¥[¦Û¤vªº¤½«H¤O¡C°ò©ó¦P¼Ë¹D²z¡Aµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡i¬ì¾Ç»P¯«¾Ç®ø®§¡j¬O¤@­Ó¤Q¤À¦¨¥\ªº¡uÅ@±Ð¡v°}¦a¡A¦]¬°¥¦ªº¥D¦®¸ò¬ì¾Ç¹ï¸Ü¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡uÃM§T¡v¬ì¾Ç¡C

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¬Û¤Ï¡A¦³®É­Ô¤@¨Ç°ò·þ®{«æ©ó«d¨¬´N¼i¦a¥Î¬ì¾Ç¨Óµý¹D¡Aµ²ªG«o§Ë¥©¤Ï©å¡C¨Ò¦p¬Y­ÓºÖ­µ¹ÎÅé´¿¸g«ü¥X¡G¦b¤@¨Ç°ª¤s¤Wµo²{¤F®ü¬v¥Íª«ªº¤Æ¥Û¡A³o´N¬O®¿¨È®É¥N¬x¤ô±»¨S¤j¦aªº®Çµý¡Aµ§ªÌÅ¥«á¤£¸T·t¥s¡uÁV¿|¡v¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¦b¤¤¥@¬ö®É©M©v±Ð§ï­²¤§«á¡A¤w¸g¦³¼Ú¬w°ò·þ±Ð¤H¤h´£¥X³o­Ó»¡ªk¡A°ÝÃD¬O¡G¦³¨Ç¤Æ¥ÛÅãµM¬OÄФô¥Íª«ªº¿òÀe¡A¥i¬O¡A®¿¨È®É¥N¥|¤Q±Þ©]ªº«B¤ô¡AÀ³¸Ó·|³y¦¨¤@­Ó²H¤ôÀô¹Ò¡F¤¤¥@¬ö¤@¨Ç­×¤h¬°¤FÀ±¸É³o½×¾Úªº¯Ê¾Ñ¡A«K»¡®¿¨È¬x¤ô¨Ã¤£¬O¥X¦Û«B¤ô¡A¦Ó¬O®ü¬v¥ÆÀÝ¡C¤åÃÀ´_¿³©Ç³Ç¹p¯Î¨º¹Ï¹F¤å¦è¹ï³o¨Ç»¡ªk¶á¤§¥H»ó¡A¥L½èºÃ¡G¥|¤Q¤Ñªº«B¤ô¤S«ç¥i¯à¥Oµðªº¤Æ¥Û¹M§G¨º»ò¦h°ª¤s¡Hµð¤@¤Ñ¥u¯à²¾°Ê´X§`¡A¥Ñ¦a¤¤®üªºªü¼w¨½¨È®ü¡]Adriatic Sea¡^¨ì·N¤j§Qªº»X¥±©Ô¦h¡]Monferrato¡^¤§¶ZÂ÷¦³¤G¦Ê¤­¤Q¨½¡Aµð¦b¥|¤Q¤Ñ¤ºÀHªi³v¬y¡A¥ç¤£¥i¯à¦p¦¹¯«³t¡C

°ò¥»¤W¡A³o­Ó¬y¦æ¤F´X¦Ê¦~ªº¬x¤ôµý¾Ú¡A¤w¸g³Q²{¥N¦a½è¾Ç§_»{¡CÁ|¨Ò»¡¡A¦b¬ü°êµS¥L¦{§Ê©¬¿Õ¤à´µ¡]Timpanogos¡^¤s¤»¤d¦h§`°ªªº¦a¤è¡A¥ç¦³¥j¥N®ü¬v¥Íª«ªº¤Æ¥Û¡A¦ý¨º¨Ç¥Íª«´¿¸g¥Í¦s¦b·Å·xªº²L¤ô¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±»»\¹L°ª¤sªº´H§N²`¤ô¡C¦a½è¾Ç®a«ü¥X¡G¤T»õ¥|¤d¸U¦~«e§Ê©¬¿Õ¤à´µ¤s¬O§CºÚ¦a±a¡A«á¨Ó¦a´ßÅܰʤ~Åܦ¨°ª¤s¡C

Fossils found in Mountain Timpanogos,
Utah, USA

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°£¤F¤£ÂÔ·V¦a¸àÄÀ¤Æ¥Ûµý¾Ú¤§¥~¡A¤Þ¥Î¬ì¾Ç®a¨¥½×¨Óµý¹D¡A¤]¥i¯à·|¾É­P¾A±o¨ä¤Ïªºµ²ªG¡C¨Ò¦p¤@¦ì­«¶q¯Åªº°ò·þ±Ð¯«¾Ç®a¦b¨äµÛ§@ùØ­±¡A¼x¤Þ¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~¿Õ¨©º¸ª«²z¾Ç¼ú±o¥D·Å§B®æ¡]Steven Weinberg¡^ªº»¡¸Ü¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¦bª«²z¾Ç²z½×¤¤µo²{ªº¬ü¡A¬O¤@ºØ·¥¨ä¨u¨£ªº¬ü¡C¡v¨º¦ì¯«¾Ç®a»{¬°¡G³oºØ¬ü©úÅã¬O¡u©v±Ð»P¦ÛµM¬ì¾Ç¤§¶¡¤@­Ó­«­nªº±µÄ²­±¡C¡v¤£¹L¡A¥L«o¨S¦³¥æ¥N·Å§B®æ¬OµL¯«½×ªÌ¡A·Å§B®æ·íµM¤£·|»{¬°¦ÛµM¤§¬ü¥i¥H±a»â¤H¶i¤J¶W¦ÛµMªº¹Ò¬É¡A·Å§B®æªº¤ä«ùªÌ¥i¥H¤j±ø¹D²z¦a§åµû¨º¦ì¯«¾Ç®aÂ_³¹¨ú¸q¡C

¦¹¥~¡A¥t¤@¦ì°ò·þ®{¦b¤@½g¤å³¹¤¤¤Þ¥Î¬ì¾Ç®a©¼±o¨U¼w¡]Peter Ward¡^»P¥¬®Ô§Q¡]Donald Brownlee¡^¦b¡Õµ}¦³ªº¦a²y¡Ö¡]Rare earth¡^¤§¨¥½×¡A¨Óµý©ú¿W¤@µL¤Gªº¤Ó¶§¨t¬O¤W«Òªº³Ð³y¡A¨Ò¦p¡u¦hÁ«¦a²y¥H¥~¦³¤ì¬Pµ¥¬PÅéºc¦¨ªº¥¨¦æ¬P¡A¤p¦æ¬P©M±k¬P¼²¤W¦a²yªº¦¸¼Æ¤~¤£­P¤Ó¦h¡C¡v¨ä¹ê¡A¨U¼w°ª½Õ¦a¤Ï¹ï´¼¼z³]­p½×¡AÁöµM¥L«ÅºÙ¦a²yªº³\¦hª«²z²{¶H¤Q¤À¿W¯S¡A¦ý¥L±ÀÂ_³oµL«D¬O¾÷¹J©M¥©¦Xªºµ²ªG¡C

¥­¤ß¦Ó½×¡A¤W­z¨â¦ì§@ªÌ¨S¦³»¡·Å§B®æ¡B¨U¼w¡B¥¬®Ô§Q¬O°ò·þ®{©ÎªÌ¬O¦³¯«½×ªÌ¡A©Ò¥H³oºØ¿òº|¤£¯àºâ¬O¦³·N»~¾ÉŪªÌ¡C

§ÚªY½à¤Ñ¥D±Ð¯«¾Ç®a¯Z³Ç©úºû°ò¡]Benjamin Wiker¡^°Q½×¡Õµ}¦³ªº¦a²y¡Öªº¤âªk¡Aºû°ò²@¤£Áô¿f¨U¼w©M¥¬®Ô§Qªº­I´º»P¥ß³õ¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u¨U¼w»P¥¬®Ô§Q¤§½×µý¹ï°ò·þ±Ð¯«¾Ç³Ì¤jªºÀ°§U¡A´N¬O¥L­Ì¨S¦³¹Á¸ÕÀ°§U°ò·þ±Ð¡A¨S¦³µý¾ÚÅã¥Ü¥L­Ì¬O°ò·þ®{¡A¥L­Ì¬Æ¦Ü¤£¬O¦³¯«½×ªÌ¡A¨äÆ[ÂI¬O°ò©ó¶i¤Æ½×ªº¬ì¾Ç°ßª«½×¡A¨S¦³¤H·|«ü±±¥L­Ì»s³y¥X¦³§Q©ó°ò·þ±Ðªº¨¥½×¡A³o¨Ç¦³§Qªºµ²ªG¬O¥X©ó¤j¦ÛµM¡C¡v

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2007.8.18


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