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¥ý½Í½Í­WÃø°ÝÃD¡C¦b¬Y¦¸¹ï¸Ü¤¤¡AµÛ©úµL¯«½×¬ì¾Ç®a¹Dª÷´µ¡]Richard Dawkins¡^¹ï°ò·þ±ÐÅ@±Ð¾Ç®a³Á®æ¤Ò¡]Alister E. McGrath¡^§@¥X¬D¾Ô¡A¹Dª÷´µ»¡¸Ü¤º®eªº¤j·N¬O¡G¦b¨aÃø¤¤¦ºùØ°k¥Íªº¤H·|»{¬°³o¬O©_ÂÝ¡A¥i¬O¡A¦b¦P¤@¦¸¨aÃø¤¤¡A¤]¦³«Ü¦h¤H¤£©¯³à¥Í¡A¨º¨Ç°k¹L¤@§Tªº¤H·PÁ¤W«Ò¬@±Ï¦Û¤v¡A¦ý¤S«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó¦³¨Ç¤H¨S¦³³Q¤W«Ò¬@±Ï©O¡H¤j­P¤W¡A³Á®æ¤Ò«ü¥X©¯¦sªÌ¬°¦Û¤v¾ß¦^©Ê©R¦Ó·P®¦¡A³o¬O¤H¤§±`±¡¡C¤£¹L¡A¬Û¹ï©ó¹Dª÷´µ©F©F¹G¤Hªº®ð¶Õ¡A³Á®æ¤Òªº¦^À³¦ü¥G¦³ÂI¤£¨¬¡C

§Ú©ú¥Õ¹Dª÷´µ¬°¤°»ò§@¥X³o­Ó¬D¾Ô¡A¸Õ·Q¹³¡A­Õ­Y§Ú¦b¥h¦~¤j¦a¾_µo¥Í«eªº¤@¬í­è­è½ñ¥X«Î¥~¡A¸òµÛ¨­«áªº¼Ó¦t­Ë¶ò¡AÅå»î¨j©w¤§«á¡A§Ú¹ïªB¤Í»¡¡G¡u·PÁ¤W«Ò«O¦s§Úªº©Ê©R¡A§Ú·Pı¨ì¯«¦³·N«ä¦b§Ú¾l¥ÍùØ­±¡A¥æ°U¬Y¨Ç¨Ï©R¤©¦Û¤v¡A±q¤µ¥H«á¡A§Ú­nµ½¥Î®É¶¡¡C¡v»¡¨ì³oùØ¡AÀ³¸Ó¨S¦³¤°»ò°ÝÃD¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº¨£µý¬G¨Æ¡C¤£¹L¡A§ÚÂà¹L¨­¨Ó¡A¹ïµÛ¥ËÄt»¡¡G¡u¤W«Òı±o¨º¨Ç¦ºªÌ¤µ¥Í¦A¨S¦³¤°»ò»ù­È¡B¨S¦³¤°»ò¨Ï©R¡A©Ò¥H¨S¦³®¾±Ï¥L­Ì¡C¡v§Ú¬Û«H¥ô¦ó¦³²z©Ê¡B¦³¨}ª¾ªº¤H¡A³£·|¦]µÛ§Ú«á­±ªº¤@¬q»¡¸Ü¦Ó«kµM¤j«ã¡C

¦b²{¹ê¤¤¡A·¥¤Ö¤H·|©êµÛ³o·Qªk¡B·|»¡³oºØ¸Ü¡C¦ý¦ü¥G¹Dª÷´µ¹ï³Á®æ¤Òªº¬D¾Ô¡A«K¬OÁô§t¤F¤@­Ó±À½×¡G¦b¨aÃø¤¤°k¥X¥Í¤Ñ¦Ó¹ï¤W«Ò·P®¦¡A«K¬O¶¡±µ¦a«V°d¦ºªÌ¡Cµ§ªÌ­n±j½Õ¡G§Ú¦b¤W­±¥[´¡¤F¡u¦ü¥G¡v¨â­Ó¦r¡A¹Dª÷´µ¨S¦³ª½±µ»¡¥X¥H¤Wªº©RÃD¡C

¦ýµL½×¹Dª÷´µ¬D¾Ôªº¯u¥¿§t¸q¬O¦p¦ó¡A­WÃø°ÝÃD¤´µM¬O¤d¥jÄaÁ¼¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O«H¥õªº¦ºµ²¡C¤jÃø¤£¦ºªº¤H¡A¯à§_¦b²@µL³±¼v¤§¤U·P®¦©O¡H·Q²`¤@¼h¡A¨ä¹ê¦b¥H¤Wªº°²³]¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A«e­±ªº¤@¬q¸Ü¨Ã¤£¬O¥²µM¦a¤Þ¥Ó¥X«á­±ªº¤@¬q¸Ü¡C§Ú´¿¸gÅ¥¹L³°¨¯¬uªª®v»¡³o­Ó¯º¸Ü¡G¤@¸s±Ð·|°õ¨Æ¬ù©w¦b¬Y®É¶¡¶}·|¡A¦³¨Ç°õ¨Æ·Ç®É­u¬ù¡A¦³¨Ç«h¨S¦³¥X²{¡A¤@­Ó«æ©Ê¤lªº°õ¨Æµo¨cÄÌ¡G¡u¸Ó¨Óªº¨S¦³¨Ó¡C¡v¸Ü¤f¥¼§¹¡A¥t¤@­Ó°õ¨Æ±¢±¢µMÂ÷¥h¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u§A·t¥Ü¤£¸Ó¨Óªº´N¨Ó¤F¡A¹ï¶Ü¡H¡v«æ©Ê¤l°õ¨Æ±æµÛ¥Lªº¨­¼v¡AµJ«æ¦a»¡¡G¡u§Ú¤£¬O»¡§A§r¡I¡v¸òµÛ¡A¥t¤@­Ó°õ¨Æ©ç®×¦Ó°_¡A»¡¡G¡u¨º»ò§A¬O»¡§Ú¶Ü¡H¡v¤§«á¤@·È·Ï¶]±¼¤F¡C³o¯º¸Üªº¥D¦®¬O¡G¨¥ªÌµL¤ß¡AÅ¥ªÌ¦³·N¡C¦ýµ§ªÌ«o¦³¤£¦PªºÅé·|¡A¨º¨Ç±N¤@¬q»¡¸Ü¤ÏÂà¹L¨Óªº©Ò¿×¡u±À½×¡v¡A¨ä¹ê¬O±e¤H¦ÛÂZ¡C¦AÁ|¤@­Ó§ó¥[²³æªº¤ñ¤è¡A¦pªG§ÚºÙÆg¬Y¤k¦P¨Æ¡G¡u¤µ¤Ñ§A¬ï³o¥ó·s¦ç¡AÅã±o«Üº}«G¡C¡v³o¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¨ä¥L¤k¦P¨Æ¤£º}«G¡C

¦^ÀY»¡§T«á¾l¥ÍªÌªº·P®¦°ÝÃD¡A·í¨Æ¤Hµ´¹ï¦³Åv§Qı±o¤W«Ò¦b¦Û¤v¨­¤W¦³­p¹º¡Aµ´¹ï¦³¦Û¥Ñ¥h·P¨ü¤W«Ò¹ï¦Û¤vªº·R»P²²ÅU¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¥L§¹¥þ¤£ª¾¹D¬°¤°»ò¤W«Ò®e³\¨ä¥L¤H¦º¥h¡C²³æ¦a»¡¡A«H¥õªº¥DÆ[·P¨ü¡A¥u¡u¾A©y¦Û¥Î¡A¤£¾A©yõXÃؿˤ͡v¡C

¥H¤U©Ò»¡¡AÆJ²´¬Ý¨Ó¦n¹³¸ò¤W¤åµLÃö¡A½ÐŪªÌ­@¤ß¤@ÂI¡A¦b³Ì«á§Ú¦Û¦³¤À¸Ñ¡C³Ìªñ¦b¤@­Ó±Ð·|¤p²Õ¤¤¬ãŪ­S®õº¸¡]Cornelius Van Til¡^ªºÅ@±Ð¾Ç¡A¥Lªº¾Ç»¡¥i¿×¤Q¤ÀÅQ¹D¡A·§¬A¨Ó»¡¡A­S®õº¸»{¬°¦t©z¸U¶H°ß¦³¦b¬Û«H¤W«Òªº¬[ºc©³¤U¤~¦³²z©Ê¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A«D°ò·þ®{ªº¥@¬ÉÆ[¨Ã¤£¬O¤@­Ó²z©Ê¨t²Î¡A¦]¦¹¡A°ò·þ®{»P«D°ò·þ®{¨S¦³¦@³qÂI¥i¥H¹ï¸Ü¡Cµ§ªÌ¦~¤Ö®É¡A´¿¸g¦b­»´ä°Ñ¥[¤@­ÓÅ@±Ð¾ÇÁ¿®y¤¤¡A·í®É¨º¦ì¶Ç¹D¤H¦b©ó¶ÂªO¤W¹º¤F¨â­Ó³¡¤À­«Å|ªº¶ê°é¡A¤@­Ó¶ê°é¥Nªí°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õ¡A¥t¥~¤@­Ó¶ê°é¥Nªí¥@«U¾Ç»¡¡A¥L«ü¥X¡GÅ@±Ð¾Ç´N¬O¦b­«Å|³¡¤À¸ÑÄÀ°ò·þ±Ð¡A­S®õº¸·íµM·|±Æ¥¸³o´T¹Ïµe¡A¥L»{¬°¥@«Uªº¤HµL«D­n³q¹L¤å¾Ç¡B­õ¾Ç§_©w¯«¡C¤w¬GµL¯«½×¥j¥Íª«¾Ç®a¦N¯S¡]Stephen J. Gould¡^¤]´¿¸g¥H¨â­Ó¶ê°é¶H¼x©v±Ð»P¬ì¾Ç¡A¦ý³o¨â­Ó¶ê°é¬Oªe¤ô¤£¥Ç¤«¤ô¡A¥LºÙ¤§¬°¡u¨S¦³­«Å|ªº±Ð¾Ç½dÃ¥¡v¡]non-overlapping magisteria¡^¡A¦N¯S¬O¤@µf¦n·N¡A¥ø¹Ï¤Æ¸Ñ©v±Ð»P¬ì¾Çªº½Ä¬ð¡A¦ý­S®õº¸¾Ç¬£¤]¤£±µ¨ü³o´T¹Ïµe¡A»{¬°°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õ¤@©w­n²ÎÄá¤@¤Á¡A¥ô¦ó¾Ç°Ý³£¤£¥i¯à¿W¥ß©ó¤W«Ò¤§¥~¡C

¥­¤ß¦Ó½×¡A³o¬Ý¦ü¡uÅQÅv¥D¸q¡vªº»¡ªk¨S¦³¿ù¡A©Z¥Õ»¡¡A³o¥ç¬Oµ§ªÌ¤ß©³ªº«H©À¡A°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õªº¥»½è¡A´N¬O§t¦³²×·¥©Ê¡Bµ´¹ï©Ê¡C»¡¨ì³oùØ¡A±Ð·|¤p²Õ¦¨­û¤@ÁyºÃ´b¡A³oºØ°ß§Ú¿W´L¡B¯U¹i±Æ¥LªººA«×¡B³oºØ¡u¥k¬£ÅQÅv¥D¸q¡v¡A°Z¤£¬O¥¿¥¿¤Á¦X¤F¹Dª÷´µµ¥¤H¹ï°ò·þ±Ðªº«ü±±¡H

§Ú¥H¡u¥u¾A©y¦Û¥Î¡A¤£¾A©yõXÃؿˤ͡v³o¨â¥y¸Ü¡A¹ï²Õ­û·§¬A¤F«ç¼Ë³B²z¦Û¤v«H©À»P¥@¬Éªº±i¤O¡C¨ì©³¬O¤@­Ó¤j¶ê°é¨Ö§]¤F¤p¶ê°é¡BÁÙ¬O¨â­Ó¶ê°é¤¬¤£¤zÂZ¡B§í©Î¬O¨â­Ó¶ê°é¤¬¬Û­«Å|¡Hµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A°ò·þ®{¨S¦³¥²­n¾Ö©êµÛ¤@­Ó«í©wªº¹Ïµe¡A¦b¬Y¨Ç¯S©w±¡ªp¤U¡A§Ú·|©T°õ¦a»{¬°¡G¤@¤Á¨Æ±¡°ß¦³¦b¯«©³¤U¤~¦³²z©Ê¡A¦ý¸ò­S®õº¸¤£¦Pªº¬O¡A§Ú¨Ã¤£»{¬°³o«H©À¥²µM±À½×¥XµL¯«ªº¥@¬ÉÆ[«K¨S¦³²z©Ê¡A§Úªº«H©À¡u¥u¾A©y¦Û¥Î¡A¤£¾A©yõXÃؿˤ͡v¡C

2009.5.21


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