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«D°ò·þ®{¥i¯à¥H¬°³o¬O°ò·þ®{µü½a²zºÉªº³Ì«áÅ@¨­²Å¡A¬O¤£¦X¥G¬ì¾Çºë¯«ªººA«×¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¦ÛµM¬ì¾Ç©MªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç¤]¤£¥i¯à°l¨Dµ´¹ïÃÒ©ú¡I¬ì¾Ç¤èªk¦³«Ü¦hºØ¡A¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¬O²Î­p¾Ç¡Cªí­±¬Ý¨Ó¡A²Î­p¾Ç¯à°÷´£¥X¤@­Óµ´¹ïÃÒ©ú¡A¹ï«Ü¦h¤H¨Ó»¡¡A¥Ñ¹q¸£¹Bºâ¥X¨Óªº²Î­p¼Æ¦r¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬Oµ´¹ï¯u²z¡I¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W«o¨Ã¤£¬O³o¤@¦^¨Æ¡C

´ê¥©ªº¬O¡A²Î­p¾Ç®a¹Åº¿¡]Helena Kraemer¡^©M®õ¶²¡]Sue Thiemann¡^¤]±Ä¥Îªk®x§P®×¬°¤ñ¤è¡A»¡©ú¦b²Î­p¾Ç¸Ì­±«ÝÅç°²³]´ú¸Õ¡]hypothesis testing¡^ªº·N¸q¡CµL½×¬O¦ÛµM¬ì¾Ç®a¡BªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç®a¡B¤uµ{®v¡BÃľ¯¾Ç®a¡BÂå¥Í¡A¦b´ú¸Õ¤@¼ËªF¦è®É¡A¤£·|¥u¬O¤@­±­Ë¦a§ä´MÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¦Û¤v»{¬°¥¿½Tªº°²³]¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A¥L­Ì·|§@¥X¦Ü¤Ö¨â­Ó¤£¦P°²³]¡]¨Ò¦p¡u§l·Ï¼W¥[ªÍÀù¯fµo¾÷·|¡v¡B¡u§l·Ï¤£·|¼W¥[ªÍÀù¯fµo¾÷·|¡v¡^¡AµM«á¤p¤ß´M¨DÃÒ©ú©ÎªÌ¤ÏÃÒ¨â­Ó°²³]ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A´N¦n¹³¦bªk®x¤W¦³±±ÅGÂù¤è¡C«Ü¦h®É­Ô¡A¨S¦³¤@­Ó°²³]¯à°÷±o¨ìµ´¹ïÃÒ©ú¡A¥Ñ²Î­p¾Ç±o¥X¨Óªºµ²½×¡AµL«D¬O¤@­Ó©ÎµM²v±À½×¡]probabilistic inference¡^¡C

¦³¨ÇŪªÌ¥i¯à¤Ï»é¡G§l·Ï¦M®`°·±d¡A¤£¬O¤w¸gµ´¹ï¦aÃÒ©ú¤F¶Ü¡H¨ä¹ê¡A«Ü¦h¼Æ¾Ç®a©M²Î­p¾Ç®a³£«ü¥X§l·Ï»PªÍÀù¥u¦³¼Æ¦r¤WªºÃö«Y¡]¦¹¤É©¼¤É¡A¦¹¸¨©¼¸¨¡^¡A¦ý¬O¨S¦³µ´¹ïÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü§l·Ï¾É­PªÍÀù¡C¦³¨Ç¬ì¾Ç®aµo²{¤£§l·ÏªÌ¸û§l·ÏªÌ¦³§ó°ª¾÷·|±w¤W¬fª÷»¹¯g¡]¤@ºØ¥O¦Ù¦×¯«¸g¥¢¥h±±¨îªº¯f¯g¡^¡A¦pªG¥u¬O¥Î¡u¦¹¤É©¼¤É¡A¦¹¸¨©¼¸¨¡v³oºØ¤¬¬ÛÃö³s¨Ó§@¬°ÃÒ©ú¡A°Z¤£¬O»¡§l·Ï¦³§U©ó¹w¨¾¬fª÷»¹¯g¶Ü¡H

¼Æ¾Ç®a¤ý¬d¥Á(Clarmont Wang)«ü¥X¡G³Ì¤j°ÝÃD¬O¡A³o¨Ç²Î­p¼Æ¦r¥u¬O²{¦¨¸ê®Æ¡A§Ú­Ì¤£ª¾¹D°£¤F§l·Ï¤§¥~¡A¨º¨Ç±w¤WªÍÀù©Î¬fª÷»¹¯gªº¯f¤H¨ä¥L­I´º©M¥Í¬¡²ßºD¡A¨Ò¦p¦³¨S¦³³Ü°s¡B¦³¨S¦³«Ü¦h¤u§@À£¤O¡B¬O§_¦í¦b·¥«×¦Ã¬VªºÀô¹Ò¡K¡K¡A¯u¥¿¥h§ä´M¦³¤OÃÒ¾Ú¡A«K»Ý­nÀH·N©â¥X¤@¨Ç¥»¨Ó¤£§l·Ïªº°·±dªÌ§@¬°¼Ë¥»¡AµM«áÀH·N½s±Æ¥L­Ì¦b¤£¦P²Õ§O¡A¨Ò¦p¤£©â·Ï²Õ¡B¤Ö¶q©â·Ï²Õ¡B·Ïºë²Õ¡AµM«áÆ[¹î¥L­Ìªº°·±dª¬ªp¡C¤£®ø»¡¡A¦b­Û²z¤W³oºØ¹êÅçµLªk°õ¦æ¡C

µM¦Ó¡A¬O§_¦]¬°¯Ê¥Fµ´¹ïÃÒ©ú¡A§Ú´NÀ³¸Ó©ñÁx§l·Ï©O¡H·íµM¤£¬O¡A°£¤F²Î­p¼Æ¦r¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L®ÇÃÒÅã¥Ü¡G§l·Ï¤j¦³¥i¯à¦M®`°·±d¡C¦P¼Ë¹D²z¡A¬O§_¦]¬°¤£¯àµ´¹ïÃÒ©ú¯«ªº¦s¦b¡}¨Ò¦p¯«¦b§Ú­±«eÅã²{¡~¡A§Ú´N¥i¥H§_©w©Ò¦³Åã¥Ü¯«¤j¦³¥i¯à¦s¦bªº½×ÃÒ©O¡H

¦Û¥j¥H¨Ó¡A°ò·þ®{³£³]ªkÃÒ©ú¦³¯«¡A³ÌµÛ¦WªÌ¬O¸t¦h°¨¡D¨È«¶¨º¡]Thomas Aquinas¡^ªº¤­¤j½×ÃÒ¡A¨Ò¦p¦t©z½×¡B¥»Åé½×¡B¥Øªº½×¡K¡Kµ¥¡C¼w°ê­õ¾Ç®a±d¼w¡]Immanuel Kant¡^«o«ü¥X¦t©z½×¡B¥»Åé½×¡B¥Øªº½×µ¥ªº¤£¨¬¡A¦Ó´£¥X¨ä¹D¼w½×ÃÒ¡G¤H¤H¤º¤ß¸Ì­±³£¦³©ñ½Ñ¥|®ü¬Ò·Çªº¹D¼w«ß¡A©Ò¥H¦³¤@­Ó³]¥ßµ´¹ï¼Ð·Çªº¯«¡C·íµM¡A³o¹D¼w½×ÃÒ¤]¦³¨ü¤H§åµûªº¦a¤è¡A¨Ò¦p¹D¼w¼Ð·Ç¦]®É¦]¦a¦]¤H¦Ó²§¡C¤£¹L¡A±d¼wÁo©ú¤§³B¡A¬O¥L¨S¦³»¡¦Û¤v­n¡uÃÒ©ú¡v¯«¡A¦Ó¥u¬O«ü¥X¡u¯«¦s¦b³o°²³]«Ü¦X²z¡v¡C¡}the postulate "God exists" is justified.¡~¦P¼Ë¡A¤@¤E¤K¤C¦~¯«¾Ç®aÁú®³¡]Horner¡^¸ò§õ¤Ñ©R±Ð±Â¦b¤¤¤å¤j¾ÇÅG½×®É¡A¥ç¥D±i¡u¦³¯«½×¤ñµL¯«½×¦X²z¡v¡A§@¬°¤@­Ó²Î­p¾ÇªÌ¡A§Ú»{¬°³o¤@¶i¸ô¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¤£§´¡C

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