¤d®q¤§®È»P¥t¤@­Ó

¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v
  • §E³Ð»¨

¦b±µÄ[¬ü¥[Ãä¹Òªº¤­¤j´ò°Ï¡A¦³¤@­Ó¦a¤è¦W¬°¡u¤d®q¡v¡A¨º¬O¤@°ï¦ì©ó¸t³Ò­Û´µªeªº¤p®qÀ¬¡C¦b«e­u¥[®³¤j´ì¤ÓµØ¥«³~¤¤¡A§Ú¶¶¹D·f¤W¤@¿´®È²î¡AÂsÄý¤d®q¤§­·¥ú¡Aªì¬Ý¨º¨Ç±K±K³Â³Âªº¤p®qÁÙı¦³½ì¡A¤@·|¨à¤§«á¡A¶}©lı±o¨S¦³¤°»ò¯S§O¡C©ó¬O¥G¡A§Ú¹Á¸Õ¨Ï¥ÎÂ×´Iªº·Q¹³¤O¡A¼W¥[®È¹Cªº±¡½ì¡C§Ú·Q¡G³oùتº¦a²z§Î¶Õ¡A¾A¦X¥Î¨Ó§@¬°¤@³¡®ü¤W¾Ôª§¤p»¡ªº¦aÂI¡A¤p«¬¾ÔÄ¥¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤p®qÂè­¡A³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¯«¥X°­¨S¦a§ðÀ»¼Ä¤H¡C

³o¨Ã«D¥þ¬O¤j¸Ü¦è¹C¡A´¿´X¦ó®É¡A³oªº½T¬O¤@³B¾Ô³õ¡C¤@¤K¤@¤G¦~¡A¬ü°êÁ`²Î³Á­}»¹¡]James Madison¡^¦]¬°¤£º¡­^°êº´°Ê¬ü¬w¤gµÛ§ðÀ»¬ü°ê¤H¡A©M­^°ê¾ÔÄ¥ÄÌÂZ¬ü°ê°Ó²î¡A©Ò¥H¦V­^°ê«Å¾Ô¡A¬ü­x³q¹L¤­¤j´ò°Ï¡Aª½Âô·í®É¬O­^°ê´Þ¥Á¦aªº¥[®³¤j¡A¬ü­x§ð¦û¤F¥[®³¤j­º©²¬ù§J°p¡AµI¿N¤F°ê·|¤j·H¡A·í¦~¤d®q¥¿¬O­^¬üÂù¤èª§¶¯¤§¦a¡C

¥Ñ©ó§Ú¦Û¥[®³¤j¥Xµo¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤Û·Q¦Û¤v­¼§¤ªº²î°¦¬O­^°ê¾ÔÄ¥¡A¨C·í²î°¦¾pªñ¤@­Ó¤p®q®É¡A§Ú´N²q·Q·|§_¦³¡u¬ü¤è¬¶¸¥¡v¬ðµM¦Û¤p®q«á­±­¸¼³¥X¨Ó¡CªGµM¡A¤£®É¦³¨Ç§Ö¸¥©¿µM°{¹q¦a¦b«¤¤Ø¤§¶¡¥X²{¡C¤£¹L¡A¸¥¤¤¤H¬é¬O§»ª¦a¦V§Ú´§¤â¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦V§Ú¶}¤õ¡C

¡u¦U¦ì­¼«È¡A²{¦b§Ú­Ì¤w¶i¤J¬ü°ê¤ô°ì¡A½Ð·Ç³Æ®È¹Cµý¥óµn©¤¡C¡v¾É¹Cªº«Å§G¡A±N§Ú±q¶³¹C¤Óµê¤¤±a¦^ºuºu¬õ¹Ð¡C§Ú¤ß·Q¡G¦Ê¦h¦~«e¡A­^¬üÂù¤è­x¶¤¦b³oùا@¥X©Ô¿÷¾Ô¡A¯u¬O¡u¤@¤o¤sªe¤@¤o¦å¡v¡A¦p¤µ¡A§Ú«o¥Ñ¬ü°ê­¼§¤­¸¾÷¨ì¥[®³¤j¡A¸òµÛ¦A­¼·f¹C²î­«ªð¬ü°ê¡C¤]³\¡A¤­¤Q¦~«á¡A§Ú¥i¥H¥Ñ¬ü°ê­¼§¤­¸¾÷ª½©è¥ì©Ô§J¡AµM«á¥Ñ¥ì©Ô§J­¼·f¤õ¨®¨ì¹F¥ì®Ô¡A¤§«áÂà­u¥H¦â¦C¡C¦¹®É¡A¼ÇÆG»a¯í¡A§Ú¾®±æµÛ¤p®q¸s¦b¤ô­±°g½kªº­Ë¼v¡A³¼¨è¶¡¦A«×¥Ñ²{¹êªð¦^µê¤Û¤¤¡A§Ú¥X¯«¦a­óµÛ§ºµü¤p½Õ¡G¡uºuºuªø¦¿ªF³u¤ô¡A®öªá²^ºÉ­^¶¯¡A¬O«D¦¨±ÑÂàÀYªÅ¡K¥j¤µ¦h¤Ö¨Æ¡A³£¥I¯º½Í¤¤¡C¡v

¡@

¥ªÃ䪺¤p®q¦ì©ó¥[®³¤j¹Ò¤º¡A¥kÃ䪺¤p®q¦ì©ó¬ü°ê¹Ò¤º¡A³o¬O¥þ¥@¬É³Ìµuªº°ê»Ú¾ô¼Ù¡C§A¥i¥H¤@¤Ñ¤§¤º¨Ó¦^¬ü¥[¨â°ê´X¦Ê¦¸¦Ó¤£»Ý­n¥ô¦óµý¥ó¡C

¡u¥j¤µ¦h¤Ö¨Æ¡A³£¥I¯º½Í¤¤¡C¡v·íµM¡A³o»¡¨Ó«Ü®e©ö¡A¦ý°µ°_¨Ó«o¤Q¤À§xÃø¡C¬ü°ê¿W¥ß­²©Rµo¥Í©ó¤@¤C¤C¤»¦~¡A¥Ñ¤@¤C¤C¤»¦~¦Ü¤@¤K¤@¤G¦~¡A¤¤¶¡´X¥G¬O¥|¤Q¦~¡AµL©`¡A³o¥|¤Q¦~¤´µM¤£¯à¨R²H­^¬üÂù¤èªº¤³«ë¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¤£ºÞÂù¤èªº¿n«è¦h»ò²`«p¡A³Á­}»¹µo°Ê¤@¤K¤@¤Gªº­^¬ü¾Ôª§¡A¤]³\¬O¦³ÂI¤£´¼¡A­º¥ý¡A¥L¨S¦³¹Á¸Õ³q©¹¥~¥æ³~®|»P­^°ê©M¸Ñ¡A²Ä¤G¡A¥L§ðÀ»¥[®³¤j¡A¦ü¥G¦³§Q¥Î­^¤è¬DÆ]¬°ÂǤf¦Ó­¼¾÷ÂX¥R»â¤g¤§¶û¡A²Ä¤T¡A¬ü­xµI¿N¤F¥[®³¤j°ê·|¤j¼Ó¡A©Û­P­^­x¥H¤úÁÙ¤ú¦¡ªº³ø´_¡A¤@¤K¤@¥|¦~¡A­^­xª½·oµØ²±¹y­º©²¡A¿N¤F°ê·|©M¥Õ®c¡A³o¬O¬ü°ê¾ú¥vùØ­±­º¦¸­º©²³Q¼Ä¤H¦û»â¡C

³oµ²ªG²@¤£·N¥~¡A¦b¼Ú¬w¡A®³¯}±[¾Ôª§­è­èµ²§ô¡A­^­x¬O¥´±Ñ®³¯}±[«l®Èªº¦Ê¾Ô¶¯®v¡A­^°ê¦¨¬°¥@¬É²Ä¤@±j°ê¡A¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡A¬ü­x¥u¬O¯Ê¥F°V½m©M§@¾Ô¸gÅ窺¯Q¦X¤§²³¡A¦bµØ²±¹y­º©²¥~­±¡A­^­x¥HºR¬\©Ô¦´¤§¶Õ¡A¬ð¯}¤F¬ü­xªº¨¾½u¡A³Á­}»¹Á`²Î­Ü¬Ó¥X¨«¡C

­^­x­¼³Ó°lÀ»¡Aª½¼³µØ²±¹y­º©²®ÇÃ䪺¤j«°¥«¤Úº¸ªº¼¯¡A¶i§ð¤Úº¸ªº¼¯ªº¨º¤Ñ¡A¬O¤@¤K¤@¥|¦~¤E¤ë¤Q¤@¤é¡I¤£¹L¡A¦¹¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v¤£¦P©¼¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v¡A¤G¹s¹s¤@¦~ªº¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v¡A¬O¬ü°ê¤H¥Ã»·ªº¶Ë²ª¡A¤@¤K¤@¥|¦~ªº¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v¡A¬O¬ü°ê¤H¾ú¥@¾ú¥N¥úºaªº¦L°O¡C

¦b¡u¤E¤@¤@¡v¡A­^°ê¾ÔÄ¥¶°µ²¦b¤Úº¸ªº¼¯ªº³Áª÷§Q³ùÂS«e­±¡A¥H¹p¾^¸U¶v¤§¶Õ¬¶ÅF³Áª÷§Q¡A·í®É­^­x¤j¯¥ªº®gµ{©M¤õ¤O¡A»·¦b¬ü­x¤§¤W¡A¬ü­x¥u¦³®Á¥´ªº¥÷¨à¡A­^­x«Ü¦³«H¤ß¥i¥H»´¦Ó©öÁ|¦a®ø·À³Áª÷§Q³ùÂS¡A¸òµÛ¨ú¤U¤Úº¸ªº¼¯¡A´N¦n¹³¦û»âµØ²±¹y­º©²¤@¼Ë¡C¥i¬O¡A¸g¹L¤Q¦h­Ó¤p®ÉªºÅF¬µ¡A³Áª÷§Q³ùÂSªº­x¤H¤´µM°í¦u±^¦ì¡C¨ä¹ê¬ü­x¤]¦³ÂI¹®­Æ¡A­^°ê¾ÔÄ¥´¿¸gÀ»¤¤³Áª÷§Q³ùÂSªº¤õÃÄ®w¡A¥X©_ªº¬O¡A³o«o¨S¦³¤Þ°_³sÂêÃz¬µ¡A¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¾ã­Ó³ùÂS³£·|³Q¦i¬°¥­¦a¡C¸g¹L¤Q´X¤p®É¨gÅFÀݬµ¤§«á¡A­^­xª¾¹DµLªk®ø·À¬ü­x¤§«á´NºM°h¡A¤Úº¸ªº¼¯«h°k¹L¤@§T¡C

¦b¨º¤@©]¡A¥»¨Óº£¶Âªº©]ªÅ¡A³Q¯¥¤õ¬V±o¤@¤ù³q¬õ¡A´N¦n¦ü·Ïªá¶×ºt¤@¼Ë¡A¤@¦WÆ[¾Ôªº¬ü°ê¸Ö¤H©_¤ó¡]Francis Scott Key¡^¡A¦bº©¤Ñ²l¤õ¤§¤U¦³·P¦Óµo¡A¼¶¼g¤F¤@­º¸Ö¡G¡u§A¬Ý¨£¶Ü¡H¦b±áÄfÀÆ¥ú¤¤¡A§Ú­Ìź¶Æ¦aÅw©I¡AÁ¡¼Ç·L¥ú¤U¡A¬P±øºX¤´µM¦b¿E¯P¾Ô°«¤¤¦z¥ß¤£­Ë¡A¦b³ùÂS¤¤«i´±¦a¡BÂA©ú¦aÄÆ´­¡A¤õ½bªº¬õ¦â¥ú«G©M¬µ¼uªºÃz¬µ¡Aµý©ú¤F¦b¾ã­Ó©]±ß¤§¤¤¡A§Ú­Ìªº°êºX¤´¦b¨ºùØ¡K¡K¡C¡v«á¨Ó³o­º¸Ö³Q§ï½s¦¨ºq¦±¡A¤@¤E¤T¤@¦~¥¿¦¡¦¨¬°¬ü§Q°í°êºq¡C

¤­¦~«e¡A¤Ó¤Ó©M§Ú´¿¸g¨ì³Áª÷§Q³ùÂS¤@¹C¡A§Ú­Ì¦b¶À©ü©è¨B¡A­è­è»°¤W¤UºX¨å§¡A¨â¦W¬ïµÛ¦Ê¦h¦~«e¬ü­x»sªAªº¡u¤h§L¡v¡A²øÄY¦a±N¦ÛºX±ì¤W¨ú¤U¨Óªº¬P±øºXºPÅ|¡AÆ[§ªº¹C¤H¯«¦â¾®­«¡A¦ý´X¥G¨C­Ó¤HÂù²´³£°{Ã{µÛź¶Æªº¥úªö¡C

§Ú¥Î¤¤¤å¹ï¤Ó¤Ó»¡¡G¡u¤H­ÌÁ`¬O¬ö©À¥ú½÷ªº¤@¤Ñ¡A¦b³Áª÷§Q¤§¾Ôªº«e´X¤Ñ¡AµØ²±¹y­º©²ªº¥Õ®c©M°ê·|³Q¦i¬°¥­¦a¡A¤£ª¾¹D¦bµØ²±¹y­º©²¨ºÃä¨C¤Ñ¤ÉºX¤UºX¡A¥L­Ì¦³¨S¦³¬ö©À¨º©}°dªº¤@¤Ñ¡HÁÙ¦³¡A¦Ê¦h¦~«e¡A¥[®³¤j°ê·|¥ç³QµI·´¡A¤]¤£ª¾¹D²{¦b¥[®³¤j¤H¤ÉºX¤UºX¤S·Q¨ì¤°»ò¡H¦b³oùØÆ[§ªº¬ü°ê¤H·|·Q¨ì¥[®³¤j¤H¶Ü¡H¡v¤Ó¤Ó¿g§Ú¤@²´¡A¤£­@·Ð¦a¦^À³¡G¡u²{¦b§A¨ÓÆ[¥ú¡AÁÙ¬O­n§@¾ú¥v¬ã¨s¡B¬Fªvµû½×¡H¡v

¨ä¹ê¡A³Áª÷§Q¤§¾Ô¨Ã¤£¬O­^¬ü¾Ôª§¤¤¬ü°ê³Ì¥úºaªº¤@§Ð¡A¦b³o³õ¾Ôª§¤¤¡A¥R¨ä¶qÂù¤è¥u¬O¥´¦¨¥­¤â¡C§áÂà§Î¶Õªº¡A¬O·s¶øº¸¨}¤§¾Ô¡C­^­x¦b¤Úº¸ªº¼¯¦û¤£¨ì«K©y¤§«á¡A§ï¦Ó¶i§ð¸ô©ö´µ¦w®R¦{ªº·s¶øº¸¨}¡C¥i±¤­^­x¿ï¿ù¤F¹ï¶H¡A¨¾¦u·s¶øº¸¨}ªº¬ü­x±N»â¦w¼w¾|³Ç§J»¹¡]Andrew Jackson¡^·¥¨ä¼¨´c­^°ê¤H¡A¦]¬°¦b­²©R¾Ôª§®É³Ç§J»¹´¿¸g²_¬°­^­xªº¶¥¤U¥}¡A­^­x­h«Ý¥L¡A¥O¥LÁy¤W¯d¤U¤F²×¥Í¤£¯à¿i·Àªº¤M¬Í¡C³Ç§J»¹¨M¤ß¶É¥þ«°¤§¤O¡A­nªïÀYµhÀ»­^­x¡A¥H¬~³··í¦~ªº®¢°d¡C¦b³o³õ·|¾Ô¤¤¡A¬ü­x¥u¬O§é·l¤F¤Q¤T¤H¡A¦ý­^­x³ºµM¦º¶Ë´X¤d¤H¡C
¡@

Battle of New Orleans displayed in the Museum of Wax in New Orleans

¤£¹L¡A§Ú«o¦³ÂI¨ØªA­^°ê¤Hªº¦Û¨î¡A¦bÁë¦Ð¦ÓÂk¤§«á¡A­^°ê¦A¨S¦³¼W§L±N¾Ô¨ÆÂX¤j¡A¤Ï¤§»P¬ü°ê©M½Í¡C­Õ­Y·í¦~­^°ê¦Û«î¬O¤Ñ¤U²Ä¤@­x¨Æ±j°ê¦Ó¦ºÄñÄꥴ¡A¥i¯à·|ªd¨¬²`³´¦ÓÃø¥H¦Û©Þ¡C

¡u²î¤w¸g¾a©¤¡A½Ð¦U¦ì¨ú¥X®È¹Cµý¥ó¡C¡v§Ú¤´µM¦b´M«ä¤§¤¤¡A½k¨½½k¶î¦a®³¥X¤F­^°ê®ü¥~Äݤg¤½¥ÁÅ@·Ó¡]bnO¡^¡A¥¿·í§ÚÀª§¼¦a·Q¦¬¦^µý¥ó¤§ ®É¡A¬ü°ê®üÃö¤H­ûº¡­±¯º®e¦a»¡¡G¡uÅwªï¡I­^°ê¬O¬ü°ê³Ì©¾¹êªº·ù¤Í¡I¡v

2004.9.13


Navigation

Essay Menu

Poem Menu

Short Story Menu

On Cultures and Nations

On Study and Education

On Relationship and Psy

On Writing

On Art

Other Essays

Special Topics

Main menu

Other Authors

Simplified Navigation

Table of Contents

Search Engine

Credit/Copyright ©

Contact Dr. Yu