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¤@­Ó±`¨£ªº¤Ï»é¬O¡G¦t©z½×µý°²³]¤F¯u¹êªº¦]ªG³sÂêÃö«Y¡]Causal chain¡^¤£¥i¯àµL­­¦a­Ë°h¡A¦ý¬O¡A¬°¤°»ò¦b©Ò¿×¡u²Ä¤@¦]¡v«á­±¤£¥i¥H¦³¥t¤@­Ó¦¨¦]¡H¦pªG»¡¤W«Ò³Ð³y¦t©z¡A¬°¤°»ò¤£¯à°l°Ý½Ö³Ð³y¤W«Ò¡H

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¼ô±xµ§ªÌ¦æ¤å­·®æªºÅªªÌ¡A³£ª¾¹D§Ú¯À¨Ó¤£·|¥¿­±¦^µª³oÃþ°ÝÃD¡A¤µ¦¸¥ç¤£¨Ò¥~¡AÅý§Ú¥ý¤¶²Ð¤@¦ì«D°ò·þ®{ª«²z¾Ç®a·Å§B®æ¡]Steven Weinberg¡^¹ï¤jÃz¬µ½×ªºÅGµü¡C¤@¤E¤C¤E¦~·Å§B®æºaÀò¿Õ¨©º¸ª«²z¾Ç¼ú¡A¥L²{¥ô¬ü°ê¼w¦{¤j¾Ç奥´µ¥Å®Õ°Ï¡]U. of Texas, Austin¡^±Ð±Â¡A·í·Å§B®æ¦b«Ü¦h¦¸ºtÁ¿ùØ­±´£°_¦t©z·½©ó¤jÃz¬µªº®É­Ô¡A¤£¤ÖÅ¥²³«o»{¬°¤jÃz¬µ½×¯îÂÕµ´­Û¡A²z¥Ñ¬O¡G­Õ­Y¤jÃz¬µ¬O®ÉªÅªº°_ÂI¡A¨º»ò¦b¤jÃz¬µ¤§«e¤S¦³¤°»ò©O¡H¬Ý¨Ó¤@©w¦³¤@­Ó®É¶¡¥ý©ó¤jÃz¬µ¡C

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l          ¾Ì±`ÃѨӻ¡¡A§Ú­Ì·|¥H¬°¥ô¦ó´H§Nªº®ð­Ô³£¤£¥i¯à¬O³Ì´H§N¡AÄá¤ó¹s¤U¤G¤Q«×¥i¥H¦A­°§C¨ì¹s¤U¤T¤Q«×¡B¹s¤U¥|¤Q«×¡B¹s¤U¤­¤Q«× ¡K ¡A¦ý¬O¡A¨ä¹ê¦bª«²z¾ÇùØ­±·Å«×¬O¦³¡uµ´¹ï¹s¡v¡]absolute zero¡^³o¦^¨Æ¡A»¡·Å«×§C©óµ´¹ï¹s¬O¨S¦³·N¸qªº¡C

l          ¥t¤@­Ó²³æªºÄ´³ë¬O¡G¤H­Ì¥i¥H°Ý¦b奥´µ¥Å¥H¥_¬O¤°»ò¦a¤è¡A¥i¬O¡A°l°Ý¥_·¥¥H¥_¬O¬Æ»ò¦a¤è«o¨S¦³·N¸q¡C

l          ³Ì«á·Å§B®æªº¤@­Ó¤ñ³ë¬Û·í¦³·N«ä¡G¸t奥¥j´µ¤B´¿¸g¦b¡iÄb®¬¿ý¡j¡]Confessions¡^¤¤»¡¡A½è°Ý¤W«Ò³Ð³y¦t©z¤§«e¦³¤°»òªF¦è¬O¿ù»~ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¬°¤W«Ò¶W¶V®ÉªÅ¡A³oÆ[ÂI¥ç³QµS¤Ó±Ð«ä·Q®aÁÚ»X¥§¼w¡]Moses Maimonides¡^±Ä¯Ç¡C

§Ú·Q±j½Õ¡G·Å§B®æ¨Ã¤£¬O°ò·þ®{¡A¥L¥ç¤£¤ä«ù¦³¯«½×¡A¬Û¤Ï¡A¦b³\¦hºtÁ¿©MµÛ§@¤¤¥L¹ï°ò·þ±Ðµoªí¤F«Ü¦hÄY­Vªº§åµû¡A¨Ò¦p¦b¤@¦¸¦W¬°¡i³]­pªÌªº¦t©z¡H¡jªººtÁ¿¤¤¡A¥Lªí¥Üª«²z©w«ß¨Ã¤£¯à¦¨¬°Åã¥Ü¦t©z¬O¸g¹Lºë¤ß³]­pªºµý¾Ú¡F¦b¨ä¦WµÛ¡i¦t©zªº³Ìªì¤T¤ÀÄÁ¡j¡]The first three minutes¡^¤¤¡A¥L¹D¥X¤@¥y¼s¬°¤Þ¥Îªº¦W¨¥¡G¡u¦t©z¶V¬O¬Ý°_¨Ó¯à°÷³Q¤F¸Ñ¡A´N¶VÅã±o¨S¦³·N¸q¡C¡v¡]The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it also seems pointless.¡^

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·Å§B®æ¦b¡i³Ì«á²z½×ªº¹Ú·Q¡j¡]Dreams of a final theory¡^ùØ­±¡Aªá¤F¾ã¾ã¤@³¹¥h°Q½×¯«¡AÃD¥Ø¬O¡i»P¯«¦ó¤z¡H¡j¡]What about God?¡^¥L·íµM¹ï¦³¯«½×©M©v±ÐÄYµü§åµû¡G¦pªG¦³¯«¦Ó³o­Ó¯«¯uªºÃö¤ß¤HÃþ¡A¨º»ò³o¦ì¯«¦n¹³¬OÁôÂäF¦Û¤v¹ï¤HÃþªºÃöÃh¡CµL¼Æª«²z¾Ç®a§V¤O¤£¾Ó¦a¬ã¨s©M¹ï¸Ü¡A²{¦b§Ú­Ì¹ï¦t©zª«²z¶}©l¹F¦¨¦@ÃÑ¡F¬Û¤Ï¡A©v±Ð®a´X¤d¦~¨Óª§°«¤£¥ð¡A«o¤Þ¾É¤HÃþ¨«¦V¤£¦Pªº¤è¦V¡F¼Ú¬w°±¤î¹G®`©Ò¿×§Å®v¡B§Å±C¡A¬O¦b¬ì¾Ç¿³°_¤§«á¡C¥L«ü¥X¡GÁöµM¬ì¾Ç¦³¥¨¤j¦¨´N¡A¦ý²×Âk¬ì¾Ç¤£¯àº¡¨¬¤HÃþªº©v±Ð»Ý¨D¡AµM¦Ó¡A¬O§_¤@­Ó¤H§Æ±æ¦³¿ú¡A¨º»ò¥L¬Û«H¦Û¤v±N·|Ũú±m²¼¼úª÷¡A´N¬O¦X±¡¦X²zªº«H©À©O¡H

¦b½g³¹µ²§À·Å§B®æ¤Þ­z¤F¤@­Ó¥O¤H¦^¨ýµL½aªº¬G¨Æ¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó¤½¤¸¤C¦Ê¦~­^°ê­×¤g¤ñ¯S¡]Bede¡^¹ï¿Õ´Ë¥¬§Q¨È¤ý·R¼wµØ¡]Northumbria King Edwin¡^»¡ªº¬G¨Æ¡G¤@­Ó´H§Nªº¥V©]¡A¬Ó«Ò°¡¤U¤j®b¸s¦Ú¡A¬ðµM¶¡¡A¤@°¦³Â³¶¥Ñ¤j·µªº¤@Ãäªù¤f­¸¶i¨Ó¡A¨º°¦³Â³¶¨É¨ü¤F¤ù¨èªº·Å·x¡B¦w¹ç¡A¸òµÛ¨e¥Ñ¥t¤@®°ªù­¸¥X¥h¡C¤@­Ó¤H¦b³o­Ó¥@¬É¥u°±¯d¤ù¨è¡A¦b¥Í©R¤§«e¬O¤°»ò©O¡H¦b¥Í©Rµ²§ô¤§«á¤S¨ì¨ºùØ¥h©O¡H

·Å§B®æ»¡¡G¬Û«H¦b¤µ¥Í¤§«áÁÙ¦³¥t¤@­Ó¥@¬É¡A¬O¤@ºØ¡uµLªk§Ü©Úªº»¤´b¡v¡A§Ü©Ú³oºØ»¤´b©Ò±a¨ÓªººaÅA¡A¬Û¹ï©ó©v±Ð©Ò±a¨Óªº¦w¼¢¡A´N¥¼§KÅã±o³æÁ¡¡A¦ý¬O¡A³oºØ³æÁ¡ªººaÅA¤´¯àµ¹¤©¤H¤@ÂIº¡¨¬·P¡C

³oµ²§Àµ¹§Ú¤@ºØ²YµMªºµL©`·P¡A·Å§B®æ¥H´ï²`²W³Õªº¬ì¾Çª¾ÃÑ¡A¦^µª¤F¦t©z°_·½ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O¡A¥L«oµLªk¸Ñ¶}¡u³Â³¶­¸¥h¤°»ò¦a¤è¡v¤§Á¼¡C

­^°ê¤å¾Ç®a¡B°ò·þ±ÐÅG¹DªÌ¾|¯q´µ¡]C. S. Lewis¡^´¿¸g²`¨è¦a«ä¦Ò¹L³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥Lµoı¤H¤ß©³ùب䣱µ¨ü¦º¤`¡A§Ï©»¡A¤HÃþ´¶¹M¦a¨ã¦³°l´M¤µ¥Í¤§¥~ÁÙ¦³¤°»òªº¦@©Ê¡C¤Ï»éªÌ·|¦ÛµM·Q°_·Å§B®æ©Ò»¡¡G¤@­Ó¤H§Æ±æ¦³¿ú¡A¨º¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L±N·|Ũú±m²¼¼úª÷¡C

¤£¹L¡A§Æ±æµo¹F¨Ã¤£¬O´¶¹Mªº¤HÃþ¦@©Ê¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A§Ú©h¥B¦b³o¤ñ³ë¤WÄ~Äòµo´§¡A¤£¿ù¡A§Æ±æ¦³¿úªº¤H¨Ã¤£¤@©w·|¤¤±m²¼¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö±m²¼¼úª÷¬O¦s¦bªº¡A§A¬O§_¯à°÷¤¤¼ú«o¬O¥t¤@¦^¨Æ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¤ñ¸û¶K¤Áªº¤ñ³ëÀ³¸Ó¬O¡G»Ý­n­¹ª«¬O¤HÃþ¦@¦Pªº¥Í²z»Ý­n¡A¤@­Ó¥Íªø¦b¦b«D¬wªºÄÈ¥Á·|¤@ª½±o¤£¨ì温¹¡¡A¦b¦oªº¥@¬É¤¤¦o±q¨Ó¨S¦³¾÷·|¾Ç²ß¨ì¡uÂצ稬­¹¡v³o­ÓÆ[©À¡A¦ý¬O¡A¦o¬Û«H¦Û¤v¥@¬É¥H¥~¥²¦³¤@¨Ç¦ç­¹µL¯ÊªºªÀ·|¡A¹ï¦o¨Ó»¡¡AÂצ稬­¹¤]¬O¤@ºØ¡uµLªk§Ü©Úªº»¤´b¡v¡C

¹ïµ§ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¡u³æÁ¡ªººaÅA¡v¯uªº¬O¤Ó³æÁ¡¤F¡I

2006.3.4


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